Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-39661

CriticalPublic PoC

Published: 15 August 2023

Published
15 August 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
—
Patch
—
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0182 83.3th percentile
Risk Priority 21 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-39661 is a critical-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Gabrieleventuri Pandasai. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked in the top 16.7% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

This vulnerability is AI-related — categorised as Data Processing Libraries; in the LLM/Generative AI Risks risk domain.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

An issue in pandas-ai v.0.9.1 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the _is_jailbreak function.

CWE(s)
CWE-74

AI Security AnalysisAI

AI Category
Data Processing Libraries
Risk Domain
LLM/Generative AI Risks
OWASP Top 10 for LLMs 2025
None mapped
Classification Reason
Matched keywords: ai

Related Threats

Affected Assets

gabrieleventuri
pandasai
≤ 0.9.1

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

SA-11 Developer Testing and Evaluation
addresses: CWE-74

Developer assessments and testing (including injection-focused techniques) identify improper neutralization of special elements, and the verifiable flaw remediation corrects them pre-deployment.

SI-4 System Monitoring
addresses: CWE-74

Identifies indicators of injection attacks (command, SQL, LDAP, etc.) via anomaly and attack monitoring.

References