Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-42795

Medium

Published: 10 October 2023

Published
10 October 2023
Modified
07 August 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0069 72.3th percentile
Risk Priority 11 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-42795 is a medium-severity Incomplete Cleanup (CWE-459) vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. Its CVSS base score is 5.3 (Medium).

Operationally, ranked in the top 27.7% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Incomplete Cleanup vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.When recycling various internal objects in Apache Tomcat from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M11, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.13, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.80 and from 8.5.0 through 8.5.93, an error could cause Tomcat to skip some parts of…

more

the recycling process leading to information leaking from the current request/response to the next. Older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0-M12 onwards, 10.1.14 onwards, 9.0.81 onwards or 8.5.94 onwards, which fixes the issue.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

apache
tomcat
10.1.0, 11.0.0, 9.0.0 · 8.5.0 — 8.5.94 · 9.0.1 — 9.0.81 · 10.1.1 — 10.1.14
debian
debian linux
10.0, 11.0, 12.0

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-459

Mandates complete sanitization during cleanup so that shared resources (memory, caches, buffers) do not retain data across subjects.

addresses: CWE-459

Operational retention schedules mandate complete cleanup of temporary or residual sensitive data after use.

addresses: CWE-459

Termination of the non-persistent artifact guarantees cleanup of temporary state, directly countering incomplete cleanup weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-459

Fail-safe procedures can explicitly require cleanup of temporary state, resources, or privileges on failure to avoid leaving the system in an inconsistent state.

addresses: CWE-459

The explicit delete step when information is no longer needed implements the cleanup that this weakness omits.

addresses: CWE-459

Enforces complete cleanup and sanitization steps during disposal, closing gaps that leave data remnants on retired components.

References