Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-43787

Memory Safety in Redhat Enterprise Linux 8.0 … 9.0

Published
10 October 2023
Modified
04 November 2025
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0043 35th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-43787 is a high-severity Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122) vulnerability in Redhat Enterprise Linux. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, ranked at the 35th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A vulnerability was found in libX11 due to an integer overflow within the XCreateImage() function. This flaw allows a local user to trigger an integer overflow and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-43786Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2023-43785Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2023-43788Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2023-3138Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux
CVE-2023-41175Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2023-40549Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2023-2700Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2023-40550Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2023-40546Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2023-40551Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora

Affected Assets

x.org
libx11
≤ 1.8.7
redhat
enterprise linux
8.0, 9.0
fedoraproject
fedora
38

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.4.1
  • V5.2.6

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 full match
prevents

Secure-development practices directly require bounds checking and safe memory handling that prevent heap overflows.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover heap-overflow flaws but does not prevent their introduction in code.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Timely patching removes known heap-overflow instances after they exist.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

detects

Security testing in development and acceptance can detect heap overflows before release.

prevents

Secure development lifecycle mandates practices that reduce the likelihood of introducing heap overflows.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify bounds-checking and safe memory APIs that mitigate heap overflows.

prevents

Secure architecture and engineering principles include memory-safety and input-validation controls that address heap overflows.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly prescribe techniques (safe functions, bounds checks) that prevent heap-based buffer overflows.

none

Change management ensures controlled deployment of fixes for discovered heap-overflow vulnerabilities.

References