Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-44018

Critical

Published: 27 September 2023

Published
27 September 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0584 90.7th percentile
Risk Priority 23 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-44018 is a critical-severity Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer (CWE-119) vulnerability in Tendacn Ac10U Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked in the top 9.3% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

Tenda AC10U v1.0 running firmware US_AC10UV1.0RTL_V15.03.06.49_multi_TDE01 contains a stack-based buffer overflow in the add_white_node function triggered by the domain parameter. The flaw is tracked as CVE-2023-44018 with CVSS 9.8 and is associated with CWE-119 and CWE-121.

An unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted HTTP request over the network to overflow the stack, leading to arbitrary code execution or denial of service that fully compromises confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device. No vendor advisory or patch information is supplied in the available references, which consist solely of proof-of-concept details hosted on GitHub. The EPSS score has remained flat at 0.0584 with no material increase since disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Tenda AC10U v1.0 US_AC10UV1.0RTL_V15.03.06.49_multi_TDE01 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the domain parameter in the add_white_node function.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

tendacn
ac10u firmware
15.03.06.49_multi_tde01

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-119

Ongoing control assessments and code testing (static/dynamic analysis, fuzzing) surface memory buffer restriction failures, which are then remediated before release.

addresses: CWE-119

Managed runtimes used by platform-independent applications (e.g., JVM, CLR) enforce memory safety, preventing most buffer overflows that require direct memory manipulation.

addresses: CWE-119

Memory protections (e.g., W^X, ASLR) make exploitation of buffer-boundary violations far harder to turn into code execution.

addresses: CWE-119

Detects exploitation attempts that produce memory corruption, crashes, or anomalous behavior.

References