Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-4428

Memory Safety in Fedoraproject Fedora 37 … 39

Published
23 August 2023
Modified
01 July 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.1
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.11 95th percentile
Risk Priority 69 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-4428 is a high-severity Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125) vulnerability in Fedoraproject Fedora. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked in the top 5% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

The vulnerability is an out-of-bounds memory access flaw in the CSS implementation of Google Chrome versions prior to 116.0.5845.110. It is tracked as CWE-125 and rated high severity by Chromium, with a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.1 reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, and impacts to confidentiality and availability.

A remote attacker can exploit the issue by serving a crafted HTML page to a victim; successful exploitation requires user interaction such as visiting the page in an affected browser and can result in an out-of-bounds memory read that discloses sensitive process memory or causes a denial of service.

Chrome desktop stable release notes and corresponding Fedora package advisories state that the flaw is resolved by upgrading to Chrome 116.0.5845.110 or later; the referenced Chromium bug report provides additional technical detail for patch verification.

The associated EPSS score reached a peak of 0.1093 before receding to the current value of 0.0953.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Out of bounds memory access in CSS in Google Chrome prior to 116.0.5845.110 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory read via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1211 Exploitation for Stealth Stealth
Adversaries may exploit vulnerabilities to evade detection by hiding activity, suppressing logging, or operating within trusted or unmonitored components.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-1819Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2023-4431Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2023-4761Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2023-1810Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2023-2133Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2021-21148Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2023-2134Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2023-1812Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2023-2137Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2023-1820Same product: Debian Debian Linux

Affected Assets

google
chrome
≤ 116.0.5845.110
fedoraproject
fedora
37, 38, 39
debian
debian linux
11.0, 12.0

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure-development practices such as bounds checking and memory-safe languages directly prevent out-of-bounds reads.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover instances of out-of-bounds reads after code is deployed.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Routine patching replaces vulnerable code containing out-of-bounds read flaws.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development and acceptance includes fuzzing and static analysis that detect out-of-bounds read defects before release.

A.8.15 Logging partial match
finds

Logging can record evidence of an out-of-bounds read but does not prevent the weakness itself.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates input validation and bounds checking that directly prevent out-of-bounds reads.

prevents

Application security requirements include explicit bounds and memory-safety specifications that mitigate buffer over-reads.

prevents

Secure system architecture and engineering principles require memory-safe design patterns and runtime protections against out-of-bounds access.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid unsafe pointer arithmetic and mandate bounds-checked reads, eliminating CWE-125.

References