Security Resilience

CVE-2023-46847

Memory Safety in Redhat Enterprise Linux Server Tus 8.2 … 9.2

High EPSSMemory Safety
Published
03 November 2023
Modified
07 August 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.6
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
EPSS Score 0.88 99.8th percentile
Risk Priority 90 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-46847 is a high-severity Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120) vulnerability in Redhat Enterprise Linux Server Tus. Its CVSS base score is 8.6 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique NTDS (T1003.003); ranked in the top 0.2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

Squid is vulnerable to a denial of service condition caused by a heap buffer overflow when the proxy is configured to accept HTTP Digest authentication. A remote attacker can write up to 2 MB of arbitrary data into heap memory, which is tracked under CWE-120 and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.6.

An unauthenticated attacker with network access can trigger the overflow simply by sending crafted HTTP requests to an affected Squid instance that has Digest authentication enabled, resulting in a crash or potentially further integrity and confidentiality impacts.

Red Hat has published multiple errata (RHSA-2023:6266, RHSA-2023:6267, RHSA-2023:6268, RHSA-2023:6748, and RHSA-2023:6801) that address the issue through updated packages; administrators should apply the relevant updates for their distributions.

The CVE’s EPSS score reached a peak of 0.4474 after disclosure before settling at 0.3821, indicating a noticeable rise in exploitation interest that warrants renewed attention.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Squid is vulnerable to a Denial of Service, where a remote attacker can perform buffer overflow attack by writing up to 2 MB of arbitrary data to heap memory when Squid is configured to accept HTTP Digest Authentication.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1003.003 NTDS Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access or create a copy of the Active Directory domain database in order to steal credential information, as well as obtain other information about domain members such as devices, users, and access rights.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.006 DCSync Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access credentials and other sensitive information by abusing a Windows Domain Controller's application programming interface (API)(Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citati…
T1003.008 /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump the contents of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> to enable offline password cracking.
T1010 Application Window Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of open application windows.
T1012 Query Registry Discovery
Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-46846Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux
CVE-2024-45619Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux
CVE-2025-46397Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux
CVE-2024-45620Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux
CVE-2026-6384Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux
CVE-2023-46848Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux
CVE-2013-0641Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux Eus
CVE-2023-3618Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux
CVE-2019-11043Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux
CVE-2026-31060Shared CWE-120

Affected Assets

squid-cache
squid
3.2.0.1 — 6.4
redhat
enterprise linux
8.0, 9.0
redhat
enterprise linux eus
8.6, 8.8, 9.0, 9.2
redhat
enterprise linux for arm 64
8.0_aarch64
redhat
enterprise linux for ibm z systems
8.0_s390x
redhat
enterprise linux for power little endian
8.0_ppc64le
redhat
enterprise linux server
7.0
redhat
enterprise linux server aus
8.2, 8.4, 8.6, 9.2
redhat
enterprise linux server tus
8.2, 8.4, 8.6, 8.8, 9.2
redhat
enterprise linux workstation
7.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.2.1

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-120

Platform-independent managed code eliminates the need for unchecked native buffer copies that are the root cause of classic buffer overflows.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

ID.RA-01 partial match
blocks

Vulnerability identification processes such as code review or scanning detect classic buffer overflows before exploitation.

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Routine patching replaces vulnerable code containing unchecked buffer copies with corrected versions.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure development practices directly enforce bounds checking and input validation that prevent classic buffer overflows.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes
removes

References