Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-46847

High

Published: 03 November 2023

Published
03 November 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
EPSS Score 0.3821 97.3th percentile
Risk Priority 40 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-46847 is a high-severity Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120) vulnerability in Redhat Enterprise Linux Server Tus. Its CVSS base score is 8.6 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 2.7% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

Squid is vulnerable to a denial of service condition caused by a heap buffer overflow when the proxy is configured to accept HTTP Digest authentication. A remote attacker can write up to 2 MB of arbitrary data into heap memory, which is tracked under CWE-120 and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.6.

An unauthenticated attacker with network access can trigger the overflow simply by sending crafted HTTP requests to an affected Squid instance that has Digest authentication enabled, resulting in a crash or potentially further integrity and confidentiality impacts.

Red Hat has published multiple errata (RHSA-2023:6266, RHSA-2023:6267, RHSA-2023:6268, RHSA-2023:6748, and RHSA-2023:6801) that address the issue through updated packages; administrators should apply the relevant updates for their distributions.

The CVE’s EPSS score reached a peak of 0.4474 after disclosure before settling at 0.3821, indicating a noticeable rise in exploitation interest that warrants renewed attention.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Squid is vulnerable to a Denial of Service, where a remote attacker can perform buffer overflow attack by writing up to 2 MB of arbitrary data to heap memory when Squid is configured to accept HTTP Digest Authentication.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

squid-cache
squid
3.2.0.1 — 6.4
redhat
enterprise linux
8.0, 9.0
redhat
enterprise linux eus
8.6, 8.8, 9.0, 9.2
redhat
enterprise linux for arm 64
8.0_aarch64
redhat
enterprise linux for ibm z systems
8.0_s390x
redhat
enterprise linux for power little endian
8.0_ppc64le
redhat
enterprise linux server
7.0
redhat
enterprise linux server aus
8.2, 8.4, 8.6, 9.2
redhat
enterprise linux server tus
8.2, 8.4, 8.6, 8.8, 9.2
redhat
enterprise linux workstation
7.0

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-120

Platform-independent managed code eliminates the need for unchecked native buffer copies that are the root cause of classic buffer overflows.

References