Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-46846

Redhat Enterprise Linux Server Tus 8.2 … 9.2

Published
03 November 2023
Modified
18 December 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.3
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.062 93th percentile
Risk Priority 75 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-46846 is a critical-severity HTTP Request/Response Smuggling (CWE-444) vulnerability in Redhat Enterprise Linux Server Tus. Its CVSS base score is 9.3 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 7% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

Squid is vulnerable to HTTP request smuggling due to excessive lenience in its chunked transfer encoding decoder. The flaw, tracked as CVE-2023-46846 and assigned CWE-444, affects the Squid caching proxy and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.3 reflecting network attackability without authentication or user interaction and a scope change that can impact confidentiality and integrity beyond the proxy itself.

A remote attacker can craft ambiguous HTTP/1.1 requests that exploit the decoder behavior to smuggle additional requests or responses. This allows the attacker to bypass intervening firewalls, load balancers, or other frontend security controls and reach origin servers or internal resources that would otherwise be protected.

Red Hat has published multiple errata (RHSA-2023:6266, RHSA-2023:6267, RHSA-2023:6268, RHSA-2023:6748, and RHSA-2023:6801) that address the issue through updated Squid packages. The EPSS score has remained flat at 0.0982 with no material increase since disclosure.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

SQUID is vulnerable to HTTP request smuggling, caused by chunked decoder lenience, allows a remote attacker to perform Request/Response smuggling past firewall and frontend security systems.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-46847Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux
CVE-2023-46848Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux
CVE-2026-28369Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux
CVE-2026-28368Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux
CVE-2025-0752Same vendor: Redhat
CVE-2026-28367Same vendor: Redhat
CVE-2026-1801Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux
CVE-2026-2708Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux
CVE-2019-15605Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux
CVE-2024-9676Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux

Affected Assets

squid-cache
squid
2.6 — 6.4
redhat
enterprise linux
8.0, 9.0
redhat
enterprise linux eus
8.6, 8.8, 9.0, 9.2
redhat
enterprise linux for arm 64
8.0_aarch64
redhat
enterprise linux for ibm z systems
8.0_s390x
redhat
enterprise linux for power little endian
8.0_ppc64le
redhat
enterprise linux server aus
8.2, 8.4, 8.6, 9.2
redhat
enterprise linux server tus
8.2, 8.4, 8.6, 8.8, 9.2

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V4.1.3
  • V4.2.4
  • V1.5.3
  • V4.1.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-01 mostly match
prevents

Configuration management can enforce uniform HTTP parsing rules across intermediaries, directly mitigating inconsistent interpretation.

DE.CM-01 partial match
prevents

Network monitoring can detect smuggling attempts via anomalous HTTP traffic or logs, while eliminating the inconsistency directly aids detection of such events.

PR.IR-01 partial match
prevents

Network protections can enforce consistent HTTP proxy/firewall behavior to block smuggling, and removing the weakness helps prevent unauthorized access via request smuggling.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect HTTP request smuggling vulnerabilities in intermediary components.

degrades

Network security controls can enforce consistent HTTP parsing and proxy behavior that mitigates request smuggling.

degrades

Secure network services include hardening proxies and gateways against inconsistent HTTP interpretation.

prevents

Secure SDLC practices require threat modeling and testing for HTTP parsing inconsistencies in intermediaries.

prevents

Application security requirements can mandate strict HTTP message validation and canonicalization.

prevents

Secure architecture principles include consistent protocol handling and defense-in-depth for proxies.

References