Security Resilience

CVE-2023-46980

RCE in Mayurik Best Courier Management System 1.0

Public PoCRCE
Published
03 November 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.015 74th percentile
Risk Priority 79 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-46980 is a critical-severity Code Injection (CWE-94) vulnerability in Mayurik Best Courier Management System. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Junk Data (T1001.001); ranked in the top 26% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

Best Courier Management System version 1.0 contains a code injection vulnerability that permits remote attackers to supply a crafted script through the userID parameter, resulting in arbitrary code execution and privilege escalation. The flaw is tracked under CVE-2023-46980 with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8, reflecting network-accessible attack vectors that require no authentication or user interaction and produce complete loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit the parameter to run arbitrary code on the server, thereby gaining elevated privileges within the application environment. Public proof-of-concept material, including repository files and demonstration videos, shows how the injection can be triggered to achieve these outcomes.

The EPSS score has remained flat at 0.0749 with no material increase since disclosure, and no official vendor advisories or patch details appear among the available references.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

An issue in Best Courier Management System v.1.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code and escalate privileges via a crafted script to the userID parameter.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001.001 Junk Data Command And Control
Adversaries may add junk data to protocols used for command and control to make detection more difficult.
T1001.003 Protocol or Service Impersonation Command And Control
Adversaries may impersonate legitimate protocols or web service traffic to disguise command and control activity and thwart analysis efforts.
T1003.006 DCSync Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access credentials and other sensitive information by abusing a Windows Domain Controller's application programming interface (API)(Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citati…
T1003.007 Proc Filesystem Credential Access
Adversaries may gather credentials from the proc filesystem or `/proc`.
T1003.008 /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump the contents of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> to enable offline password cracking.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-48581Same product: Mayurik Best Courier Management System
CVE-2024-48579Same vendor: Mayurik
CVE-2024-36568Same vendor: Mayurik
CVE-2024-44430Same vendor: Mayurik
CVE-2025-7141Same vendor: Mayurik
CVE-2025-7140Same vendor: Mayurik
CVE-2024-11742Same vendor: Mayurik
CVE-2025-7143Same vendor: Mayurik
CVE-2025-1597Same vendor: Mayurik
CVE-2025-7142Same vendor: Mayurik

Affected Assets

mayurik
best courier management system
1.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

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Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

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Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

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Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.3.1

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-94

Makes persistent code injection into loaded programs impossible when the executable image itself resides on hardware-protected read-only media.

addresses: CWE-94

Dynamically generated code can be produced and executed inside the isolated chamber, preventing host compromise from code-injection payloads.

addresses: CWE-94

Validates inputs used in dynamic code generation to block injected directives.

addresses: CWE-94

Directly prevents execution of attacker-supplied code written into data memory regions.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
blocks

PR.PS-06's SDLC practices directly target injection flaws via secure coding and testing (mostly), yet as a single broad outcome it leaves many code-generation specifics unaddressed (partial).

PR.DS-10 none match
blocks

PR.DS-10 protects runtime data confidentiality/integrity but has no bearing on neutralizing externally influenced input during code generation, so neither direction shows any preventive effect.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes
removes

References