Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-47257

RCE in Connectwise Automate

Published
01 February 2024
Modified
07 May 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.1
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.010 61th percentile
Risk Priority 67 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-47257 is a high-severity Code Injection (CWE-94) vulnerability in Connectwise Automate. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059); ranked in the top 39% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

ConnectWise ScreenConnect through version 23.8.4 contains a vulnerability that permits man-in-the-middle attackers to achieve remote code execution by sending crafted messages to the application. The flaw is tracked as CVE-2023-47257 with a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.1 and is associated with CWE-94 improper control of generation of code. It affects the ScreenConnect remote access and support product when network communication occurs without sufficient integrity protections.

An unauthenticated network attacker positioned to intercept or modify traffic between ScreenConnect components can supply malicious messages that result in arbitrary code execution on the target system. The attack requires no user interaction or credentials and can lead to full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts once code execution is obtained, although the high attack complexity reflects the need for a successful man-in-the-middle position.

The vendor ConnectWise released a security bulletin addressing the issue in the 23.8 release series and advises customers to apply the available updates. Public references also include third-party analysis confirming the same remediation path. The EPSS score has remained flat at 0.0672 with no observed increase after disclosure.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

ConnectWise ScreenConnect through 23.8.4 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to achieve remote code execution via crafted messages.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
T1059.001 PowerShell Execution
Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.002 AppleScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse AppleScript for execution.
T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.005 Visual Basic Execution
Adversaries may abuse Visual Basic (VB) for execution.
T1059.006 Python Execution
Adversaries may abuse Python commands and scripts for execution.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-47256Same product: Connectwise Automate
CVE-2025-3935Same product: Connectwise Screenconnect
CVE-2024-1708Same product: Connectwise Screenconnect
CVE-2024-1709Same product: Connectwise Screenconnect
CVE-2023-23126Same product: Connectwise Automate
CVE-2025-14823Same product: Connectwise Screenconnect
CVE-2023-23130Same product: Connectwise Automate
CVE-2025-11492Same product: Connectwise Automate
CVE-2025-11493Same product: Connectwise Automate
CVE-2026-9089Same product: Connectwise Automate

Affected Assets

connectwise
automate
all versions
connectwise
screenconnect
≤ 23.8.5

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.3.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation finds code paths that accept and execute externally influenced strings.

Input validation directly stops untrusted data from being used to construct executable code without neutralization.

Least privilege limits the damage an injected code fragment can perform once executed.

Requiring documented secure development standards and tools enforces use of safe code-generation APIs and escaping.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

PR.PS-06's SDLC practices directly target injection flaws via secure coding and testing (mostly), yet as a single broad outcome it leaves many code-generation specifics unaddressed (partial).

PR.DS-10 none match
prevents

PR.DS-10 protects runtime data confidentiality/integrity but has no bearing on neutralizing externally influenced input during code generation, so neither direction shows any preventive effect.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Banning unapproved code samples and unauthenticated web services, combined with secure-coding standards and SAST, prevents the dynamic generation or inclusion of attacker-supplied code.

none

Controls that restrict unauthorized or malicious code from being introduced via external networks or removable media limit opportunities for an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary code.

References