Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-5369

Freebsd 13.2

Published
04 October 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.1
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0019 8th percentile
Risk Priority 51 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-5369 is a high-severity Improper Check for Dropped Privileges (CWE-273) vulnerability in Freebsd Freebsd. Its CVSS base score is 7.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Access Token Manipulation (T1134); ranked at the 8th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Before correction, the copy_file_range system call checked only for the CAP_READ and CAP_WRITE capabilities on the input and output file descriptors, respectively. Using an offset is logically equivalent to seeking, and the system call must additionally require the CAP_SEEK capability.…

more

This incorrect privilege check enabled sandboxed processes with only read or write but no seek capability on a file descriptor to read data from or write data to an arbitrary location within the file corresponding to that file descriptor.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1134 Access Token Manipulation Stealth
Adversaries may modify access tokens to operate under a different user or system security context to perform actions and bypass access controls.
T1548 Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may circumvent mechanisms designed to control privilege elevation to gain higher-level permissions.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-45254Same product: Freebsd Freebsd
CVE-2023-5978Same product: Freebsd Freebsd
CVE-2025-15547Same product: Freebsd Freebsd
CVE-2023-3326Same product: Freebsd Freebsd
CVE-2024-6760Same product: Freebsd Freebsd
CVE-2025-15576Same product: Freebsd Freebsd
CVE-2026-6386Same product: Freebsd Freebsd
CVE-2024-42416Same product: Freebsd Freebsd
CVE-2026-39457Same product: Freebsd Freebsd
CVE-2024-43110Same product: Freebsd Freebsd

Affected Assets

freebsd
freebsd
13.2

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC activities (code review, static analysis, testing) catch missing or incorrect privilege-drop checks, but eliminating only this one flaw covers only a fraction of the control's broader intent.

PR.AA-05 partial match
prevents

Least-privilege policy and enforcement directly motivate privilege-dropping code, yet the control does not address implementation-level verification of the drop.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect failed privilege drops, yet the control does not require such checks as part of its core intent.

degrades

Control of privileged utility programs includes ensuring privilege-dropping operations are verified before use.

degrades

Privileged access rights policy requires verification that privilege changes succeed, directly addressing failed privilege drops.

prevents

Secure coding practices can prevent missing privilege-drop checks, but the control itself does not mandate verification of privilege changes.

References