Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-6709

HighPublic PoC

Published: 12 December 2023

Published
12 December 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0026 49.9th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-6709 is a high-severity Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine (CWE-1336) vulnerability in Lfprojects Mlflow. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 49.9th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

This vulnerability is AI-related — categorised as Other Platforms; in the Other ATLAS/OWASP Terms risk domain; MITRE ATLAS techniques in scope: Adversarial AI Attack Implementations (AML.T0016.000), Invert AI Model (AML.T0024.001), Hardware (AML.T0010.000).

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine in GitHub repository mlflow/mlflow prior to 2.9.2.

CWE(s)

AI Security AnalysisAI

AI Category
Other Platforms
Risk Domain
Other ATLAS/OWASP Terms
OWASP Top 10 for LLMs 2025
None mapped
Classification Reason
MLflow is an open-source platform for managing the machine learning lifecycle, including experiment tracking, reproducibility, deployment, and model registry, fitting under 'Other Platforms'. The vulnerability is a template engine issue (likely SSTI) in this ML platform.

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1221 Template Injection Stealth
Adversaries may create or modify references in user document templates to conceal malicious code or force authentication attempts.
Why these techniques?

CVE-2023-6709 is an improper neutralization of special elements in MLflow's template engine, enabling Template Injection (T1221) for potential RCE and exploitation of a public-facing application (T1190).

MITRE ATLAS TechniquesAI

MITRE ATLAS techniques

AML.T0016.000: Adversarial AI Attack ImplementationsAML.T0024.001: Invert AI ModelAML.T0010.000: HardwareAML.T0048.000: Financial Harm

Affected Assets

lfprojects
mlflow
≤ 2.9.2

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References