Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-6947

Path Traversal in Fooplugins Foogallery ≤ 2.4.27

Published
10 December 2024
Modified
24 February 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.7
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0075 52th percentile
Risk Priority 61 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-6947 is a high-severity Path Traversal: '/../filedir' (CWE-25) vulnerability in Fooplugins Foogallery. Its CVSS base score is 7.7 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 48% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

The Best WordPress Gallery Plugin – FooGallery plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Directory Traversal in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.26. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor level or higher to read the contents of…

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arbitrary folders on the server, which can contain sensitive information such as folder structure.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2022-20775Shared CWE-22, CWE-25
CVE-2023-6118Shared CWE-22, CWE-25
CVE-2025-68916Shared CWE-22, CWE-25
CVE-2025-21048Shared CWE-22
CVE-2026-23939Shared CWE-22
CVE-2024-7145Shared CWE-22
CVE-2023-42225Shared CWE-22
CVE-2024-33109Shared CWE-22
CVE-2023-35016Shared CWE-22
CVE-2025-10723Shared CWE-22

Affected Assets

fooplugins
foogallery
≤ 2.4.27

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.3.2

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Enforces the intended directory access authorizations that path traversal would otherwise bypass.

Input validation directly neutralizes path traversal sequences such as '/../' in externally supplied filenames before they are used to construct paths.

Information flow enforcement can block unauthorized data flows that would result from a successful path traversal.

Least privilege reduces the impact of any unauthorized file access obtained via traversal.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require input validation and path sanitization that prevent traversal flaws.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching/maintenance can remediate known path-traversal flaws in deployed software (partial prevention of exploitability) but does nothing to stop the coding defect from being introduced in the first place.

PR.AA-05 none match
prevents

PR.AA-05 defines and reviews access policies but does not address code-level pathname neutralization, so neither direction prevents CWE-22.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Secure coding standards require canonicalization and neutralization of '../' sequences in path construction.

finds

Security testing in development catches path-traversal flaws before production deployment.

prevents

Secure development lifecycle mandates input validation and path sanitization that directly prevents traversal sequences.

prevents

Application security requirements explicitly call for controls against path traversal and directory escape attacks.

prevents

Secure architecture principles reduce exposure to path traversal through least-privilege file-system design.

mitigates

Information access restriction limits which directories users or processes may traverse.

References