Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-7208

HighPublic PoC

Published: 07 January 2024

Published
07 January 2024
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.0 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0042 62.5th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-7208 is a high-severity Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120) vulnerability in Totolink X2000R Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 8.0 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 37.5% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Totolink X2000R_V2 2.0.0-B20230727.10434. This vulnerability affects the function formTmultiAP of the file /bin/boa. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. VDB-249742 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted…

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early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Buffer overflow in the boa web server's formTmultiAP function allows remote attackers to exploit a public-facing application on the Totolink X2000R_V2 router, potentially leading to remote code execution.

Affected Assets

totolink
x2000r firmware
2.0.0-b20230727.10434

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-120

Platform-independent managed code eliminates the need for unchecked native buffer copies that are the root cause of classic buffer overflows.

addresses: CWE-787

Out-of-bounds writes that corrupt control flow or inject shellcode are rendered non-executable by the same memory protections.

References