Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-10441

Synology Beestation Os 1.0 … 1.1

Published
19 March 2025
Modified
17 November 2025
Patch / advisory
View advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.011 64th percentile
Risk Priority 75 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-10441 is a critical-severity Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output (CWE-116) vulnerability in Synology Beestation Os. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Content Injection (T1659); ranked in the top 36% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-10441 is an improper encoding or escaping of output vulnerability, classified under CWE-116, affecting the system plugin daemon in Synology BeeStation OS (BSM) versions prior to 1.1-65374 and Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) versions prior to 7.2-64570-4, 7.2.1-69057-6, and 7.2.2-72806-1. Published on 2025-03-19, this flaw enables remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through unspecified vectors. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), marking it as critically severe due to its potential for widespread remote exploitation.

Remote attackers require no privileges or user interaction to exploit this vulnerability over the network, making it highly accessible with low attack complexity. Successful exploitation allows arbitrary code execution on affected systems, resulting in high impacts across confidentiality, integrity, and availability, which could lead to complete compromise of the targeted Synology devices.

Synology security advisories SA_24_20 and SA_24_23 provide details on mitigation, with patches available in BSM 1.1-65374 and the specified DSM versions (7.2-64570-4, 7.2.1-69057-6, 7.2.2-72806-1). Administrators should apply these updates promptly to affected systems.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

A05:2025 Injection

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Improper encoding or escaping of output vulnerability in the system plugin daemon in Synology BeeStation OS (BSM) before 1.1-65374 and Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.2-64570-4, 7.2.1-69057-6 and 7.2.2-72806-1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.

CWE(s)
CWE-116

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1659 Content Injection Initial Access
Adversaries may gain access and continuously communicate with victims by injecting malicious content into systems through online network traffic.
attack.mitre.org →
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
attack.mitre.org →
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
attack.mitre.org →
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-50629Same product: Synology Beestation Os
CVE-2024-10445Same product: Synology Beestation Os
CVE-2025-12686Same product: Synology Beestation Os
CVE-2017-15889Same product: Synology Diskstation Manager
CVE-2024-10443Same product: Synology Beestation Os
CVE-2025-1021Same product: Synology Diskstation Manager
CVE-2025-13392Same product: Synology Diskstation Manager
CVE-2024-0854Same product: Synology Diskstation Manager
CVE-2024-10444Same product: Synology Diskstation Manager
CVE-2024-5401Same product: Synology Diskstation Manager

Affected Assets

synology
beestation os
1.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2, 1.1
synology
diskstation manager
7.2 — 7.2-64570-4 · 7.2.1-69057 — 7.2.1-69057-6 · 7.2.2 — 7.2.2-72806-1

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.1.2
  • V1.2.1
  • V1.2.3

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

SI-15 Information Output Filtering
addresses: CWE-116

Validating that output matches expected content directly mitigates failures to properly encode or escape data for its destination context.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require proper output encoding to prevent injection and message malformation.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

A.8.28 Secure coding mostly match
prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly require correct output encoding and escaping to preserve message structure.

A.8.29 Security testing in development and acceptance mostly match
finds

Security testing can detect missing or incorrect encoding but does not itself implement the control.

A.8.25 Secure development life cycle partial match
prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates output encoding/escaping practices that directly prevent improper encoding.

A.8.26 Application security requirements partial match
prevents

Application security requirements include explicit rules for safe output handling and encoding.

A.8.27 Secure system architecture and engineering principles partial match
prevents

Secure architecture principles reduce the likelihood of missing encoding but do not prescribe the actual technique.

References