Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-5401

Synology Diskstation Manager 7.2.1-69057 – 7.2.1-69057-2

Published
04 December 2025
Modified
05 December 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 4.3
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0037 30th percentile
Risk Priority 37 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-5401 is a medium-severity Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources (CWE-913) vulnerability in Synology Diskstation Manager. Its CVSS base score is 4.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Reflective Code Loading (T1620); ranked at the 30th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and AC-6 (Least Privilege) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Improper control of dynamically-managed code resources vulnerability in WebAPI component in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.1.1-42962-8 and 7.2.1-69057-2 and 7.2.2-72806 and Synology Unified Controller (DSMUC) before 3.1.4-23079 allows remote authenticated users to obtain privileges without consent via unspecified vectors.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1620 Reflective Code Loading Stealth
Adversaries may reflectively load code into a process in order to conceal the execution of malicious payloads.
T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
T1059.007 JavaScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution.
T1059.001 PowerShell Execution
Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.006 Python Execution
Adversaries may abuse Python commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.011 Lua Execution
Adversaries may abuse Lua commands and scripts for execution.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-45539Same product: Synology Diskstation Manager
CVE-2024-45538Same product: Synology Diskstation Manager
CVE-2023-2729Same product: Synology Diskstation Manager
CVE-2023-0142Same product: Synology Diskstation Manager
CVE-2017-15889Same product: Synology Diskstation Manager
CVE-2025-1021Same product: Synology Diskstation Manager
CVE-2024-10441Same product: Synology Diskstation Manager
CVE-2024-0854Same product: Synology Diskstation Manager
CVE-2024-50629Same product: Synology Diskstation Manager
CVE-2024-10444Same product: Synology Diskstation Manager

Affected Assets

synology
diskstation manager
7.2.1-69057 — 7.2.1-69057-2 · 7.2.2-72803 — 7.2.2-72806
synology
diskstation manager unified controller
3.1-23028 — 3.1.4-23079

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 2 hardening rules · 2 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Access enforcement directly stops unauthorized reads/writes to dynamic code resources by applying authorization checks at access time.

Least privilege reduces the set of subjects that can reach or modify dynamic code resources, limiting the weakness's reach.

Isolating security functions from non-security code prevents unintended manipulation of dynamically managed executable resources.

Process isolation keeps each process's dynamic code resources in separate domains, blocking cross-process tampering.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 full match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices explicitly include controls that prevent improper handling of dynamic code resources.

PR.PS-05 mostly match
prevents

Blocking unauthorized code execution directly limits the ability to abuse dynamically-managed resources.

DE.CM-09 partial match
prevents

Runtime-environment monitoring can detect exploitation of the weakness but does not prevent it.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability identification can surface instances of CWE-913 but does not mitigate the root weakness.

PR.PS-01 partial match
prevents

Hardened configuration baselines can restrict dynamic code execution and variable access at runtime.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect dynamic code weaknesses but does not prevent them at design or coding time.

prevents

Secure development lifecycle mandates controls on dynamic code generation and resource management.

prevents

Application security requirements explicitly address restrictions on dynamic code execution and resource access.

prevents

Secure architecture principles require design controls that prevent improper dynamic code resource manipulation.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly prohibit unsafe dynamic code resource handling and injection patterns.

none

Environment separation reduces exposure of dynamic code resources but does not address the underlying weakness.

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (authoritative rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

Windows 10 (1 rule)
  • V-220726 Data Execution Prevention (DEP) must be configured to at least OptOut. prevents CWE-913
Windows 11 (1 rule)
  • V-253283 Data Execution Prevention (DEP) must be configured to at least OptOut. prevents CWE-913

References