Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-10901

Dbgpt Db-Gpt 0.6.0

Public PoC
Published
20 March 2025
Modified
17 July 2025
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0099 59th percentile
Risk Priority 75 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-10901 is a critical-severity Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434) vulnerability in Dbgpt Db-Gpt. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 41% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

This vulnerability is AI-related — categorised as LLM Application Platforms; in the Supply Chain and Deployment risk domain.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-3 (Malicious Code Protection) and CM-7 (Least Functionality) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-10901 is a critical vulnerability in eosphoros-ai/db-gpt version v0.6.0, where the web API endpoint `POST /api/v1/editor/chart/run` permits execution of arbitrary SQL queries without any access control. This flaw enables attackers to perform arbitrary file writes on the victim's file system. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and is associated with CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type).

Unauthenticated attackers with network access can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted requests to the affected API endpoint, leading to arbitrary SQL execution. This allows them to write malicious files anywhere on the file system, potentially achieving remote code execution (RCE). For instance, attackers could write a malicious `__init__.py` file into Python's `/site-packages/` directory to execute arbitrary code.

The primary advisory is available at https://huntr.com/bounties/db2c1d59-6e3a-4553-a1f6-94c8df162a18, which details the vulnerability discovered through a bug bounty program. Security practitioners should consult this reference for specific mitigation guidance, such as upgrading to a patched version of db-gpt or implementing access controls on the API endpoint.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

In eosphoros-ai/db-gpt version v0.6.0, the web API `POST /api/v1/editor/chart/run` allows execution of arbitrary SQL queries without any access control. This vulnerability can be exploited by attackers to perform Arbitrary File Write, enabling them to write arbitrary files to the victim's…

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file system. This can potentially lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE) by writing malicious files such as `__init__.py` in the Python's `/site-packages/` directory.

CWE(s)

AI Security AnalysisAI

AI Category
LLM Application Platforms
Risk Domain
Supply Chain and Deployment
OWASP Top 10 for LLMs 2025
None mapped
Classification Reason
Matched keywords: ai, gpt

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
T1505.003 Web Shell Persistence
Adversaries may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems.
T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer Command And Control
Adversaries may transfer tools or other files from an external system into a compromised environment.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-51458Same product: Dbgpt Db-Gpt
CVE-2024-10835Same product: Dbgpt Db-Gpt
CVE-2024-10902Same product: Dbgpt Db-Gpt
CVE-2025-6772Same product: Dbgpt Db-Gpt
CVE-2024-10906Same product: Dbgpt Db-Gpt
CVE-2024-10830Same product: Dbgpt Db-Gpt
CVE-2024-10831Same product: Dbgpt Db-Gpt
CVE-2024-10833Same product: Dbgpt Db-Gpt
CVE-2025-51459Same product: Dbgpt Db-Gpt
CVE-2024-10834Same product: Dbgpt Db-Gpt

Affected Assets

dbgpt
db-gpt
0.6.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.1.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Malicious-code protection at entry points blocks dangerous file types from being accepted and executed.

Least functionality restricts the file types and automatic processing capabilities the system will accept.

SC-18 Mobile Code partial match

Mobile-code controls define, authorize, and block unacceptable uploaded code before automatic processing occurs.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-05 mostly match
prevents

Restricting execution of unauthorized software directly blocks dangerous uploaded files from running.

PR.PS-01 partial match
prevents

Hardened configuration baselines can enforce allowed file types and processing rules.

PR.PS-06 partial match
prevents

Secure development practices include input validation and file-type restrictions that prevent this weakness.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Configuration and acceptance testing verify that file-upload handling enforces allowed types and does not permit dangerous content to be stored or executed.

prevents

Secure-coding guidelines and security testing explicitly address restrictions on allowed file types and upload handling, reducing the risk that dangerous file uploads are accepted without validation.

prevents

Mandated testing for malicious content and known vulnerabilities reduces the likelihood that an outsourced component will contain or accept dangerous file types that could later be uploaded or executed.

mitigates

Application allow-listing and pre-use scanning of received files directly blocks the introduction of executable content that has not been vetted, eliminating the primary vector for unrestricted dangerous file uploads.

References