Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-11003

High

Published: 19 November 2024

Published
19 November 2024
Modified
03 November 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0847 92.5th percentile
Risk Priority 21 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2024-11003 is a high-severity OS Command Injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in Needrestart Project Needrestart. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 7.5% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

needrestart before version 3.8 passes unsanitized data to the Modules::ScanDeps Perl library, which expects trusted input. The flaw is an instance of OS command injection tracked under CWE-78 and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8. It is closely related to a separate vulnerability in the library itself, CVE-2024-10224.

A local attacker who can influence the data processed by needrestart is able to execute arbitrary shell commands with the privileges of the process, resulting in full control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the affected system.

Public references, including the Qualys advisory and the project commit that addresses the issue, indicate that upgrading to needrestart 3.8 or applying the referenced patch eliminates the unsafe data path to Modules::ScanDeps.

EPSS for the CVE rose from lower values to a peak of 0.2115 before receding to the current 0.0847, indicating a period of increased exploitation interest after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Qualys discovered that needrestart, before version 3.8, passes unsanitized data to a library (Modules::ScanDeps) which expects safe input. This could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands. Please see the related CVE-2024-10224 in Modules::ScanDeps.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

needrestart project
needrestart
≤ 3.8

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-78

Platform-independent apps typically execute inside a managed runtime or sandbox that restricts direct OS command execution, reducing the ability to exploit OS command injection.

addresses: CWE-78

Validates inputs to block special elements that would alter OS command execution.

References