Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-48990

Needrestart Project Needrestart ≤ 3.8

Published
19 November 2024
Modified
03 November 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.20 97th percentile
Risk Priority 69 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-48990 is a high-severity Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427) vulnerability in Needrestart Project Needrestart. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Path Interception (T1034); ranked in the top 3% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to CM-6 (Configuration Settings) and AC-3 (Access Enforcement) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-48990 affects the needrestart utility prior to version 3.8. The flaw stems from insufficient control over the PYTHONPATH environment variable when the tool invokes the Python interpreter, enabling a local attacker to supply a malicious search path that leads to execution of arbitrary code.

A local attacker with low privileges can exploit the issue without user interaction by arranging for needrestart to load attacker-controlled Python modules during its operation, resulting in root-level code execution on the affected system. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 7.8 and is classified under CWE-427.

Public references, including the upstream commit and Debian LTS advisory, indicate that the issue is resolved by upgrading to needrestart 3.8 or applying the corresponding distribution patches that sanitize the environment before invoking Python.

The associated EPSS score reached a peak of 0.2005 after disclosure, indicating emerging exploitation interest that warrants renewed attention for systems still running older versions.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Qualys discovered that needrestart, before version 3.8, allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code as root by tricking needrestart into running the Python interpreter with an attacker-controlled PYTHONPATH environment variable.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1034 Path Interception Persistence
**This technique has been deprecated.
T1574.007 Path Interception by PATH Environment Variable Stealth
Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking environment variables used to load libraries.
T1574.008 Path Interception by Search Order Hijacking Stealth
Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the search order used to load other programs.
T1574 Hijack Execution Flow Stealth
Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the way operating systems run programs.
T1574.001 DLL Stealth
Adversaries may abuse dynamic-link library files (DLLs) in order to achieve persistence, escalate privileges, and evade defenses.
T1574.004 Dylib Hijacking Stealth
Adversaries may execute their own payloads by placing a malicious dynamic library (dylib) with an expected name in a path a victim application searches at runtime.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-48992Same product: Needrestart Project Needrestart
CVE-2024-11003Same product: Needrestart Project Needrestart
CVE-2024-48991Same product: Needrestart Project Needrestart
CVE-2025-34421Shared CWE-427
CVE-2025-33208Shared CWE-427
CVE-2023-37849Shared CWE-427
CVE-2025-57716Shared CWE-427
CVE-2026-53813Shared CWE-427
CVE-2023-27908Shared CWE-427
CVE-2024-8766Shared CWE-427

Affected Assets

needrestart project
needrestart
≤ 3.8

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 2 hardening rules · 1 OS baseline
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Establishes restrictive configuration settings that can define and lock down approved search paths.

Enforces approved authorizations so that only intended actors can place or modify elements in the search path.

Limits privileges so unintended actors cannot write to or control directories in the product's search path.

Restricts logical and physical access to change system configuration, including search-path settings and directories.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure-development practices directly address design of search paths and resource loading.

PR.PS-01 partial match
prevents

Hardened configuration baselines can enforce safe search-path settings and reduce exposure.

PR.PS-05 partial match
prevents

Execution allow-listing can block malicious binaries placed in hijackable search locations.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect uncontrolled search-path issues but does not prevent them by itself.

mitigates

Restricting software installation reduces the chance that an attacker-controlled path element is introduced into the search path.

mitigates

Secure system architecture and engineering principles require explicit control over search paths and resource locations.

prevents

Secure coding practices directly address the use of fixed or controlled search paths that can be influenced by unintended actors.

prevents

Configuration management can enforce approved search-path settings but does not inherently prevent the weakness.

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (authoritative rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

Oracle Linux 8 (1 rule)
  • V-248577 OL 8 must enable kernel parameters to enforce Discretionary Access Control (DAC) on symlinks. prevents CWE-427

References