Security Resilience

CVE-2024-11263

Zephyrproject Zephyr ≤ 3.7.0

Published
15 November 2024
Modified
03 February 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.3
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0016 5th percentile
Risk Priority 63 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2024-11263 is a critical-severity Privilege Context Switching Error (CWE-270) vulnerability in Zephyrproject Zephyr. Its CVSS base score is 9.3 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Junk Data (T1001.001); ranked at the 5th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and AC-6 (Least Privilege) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

When the Global Pointer (GP) relative addressing is enabled (CONFIG_RISCV_GP=y), the gp reg points at 0x800 bytes past the start of the .sdata section which is then used by the linker to relax accesses to global symbols.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001.001 Junk Data Command And Control
Adversaries may add junk data to protocols used for command and control to make detection more difficult.
T1001.002 Steganography Command And Control
Adversaries may use steganographic techniques to hide command and control traffic to make detection efforts more difficult.
T1003.001 LSASS Memory Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access credential material stored in the process memory of the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS).
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.005 Cached Domain Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access cached domain credentials used to allow authentication to occur in the event a domain controller is unavailable.
T1011 Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium Exfiltration
Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a different network medium than the command and control channel.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-4264Same product: Zephyrproject Zephyr
CVE-2023-3725Same product: Zephyrproject Zephyr
CVE-2023-5055Same product: Zephyrproject Zephyr
CVE-2024-6137Same product: Zephyrproject Zephyr
CVE-2023-6749Same product: Zephyrproject Zephyr
CVE-2024-5931Same product: Zephyrproject Zephyr
CVE-2023-4257Same product: Zephyrproject Zephyr
CVE-2024-3077Same product: Zephyrproject Zephyr
CVE-2023-5184Same product: Zephyrproject Zephyr
CVE-2026-5067Same product: Zephyrproject Zephyr

Affected Assets

zephyrproject
zephyr
≤ 3.7.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 2 hardening rules · 2 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V13.2.2

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

AC-3 enforces access authorizations according to policy at every request, structurally preventing incorrect privilege elevation or retention across context switches.

AC-6 requires least-privilege assignments and privilege minimization, reducing the opportunity for erroneous privilege state during context transitions.

AC-24 mandates that access-control decisions be made and enforced correctly for each request, directly addressing flawed privilege context switches.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-05 partial match
blocks

Enforcing least-privilege authorization policies and reviews directly prevents improper privilege changes across contexts.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Integrating secure-development practices catches and eliminates context-switching privilege errors during design and coding.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

blocks

A.5.15 only requires defining a topic-specific access control policy and requirements (with references to other controls); it does not itself enforce rules or stop a privilege context switching error from being present or exploited

blocks

A.5.18 governs the provisioning, review, and revocation of access rights granted to an already-authenticated identity; it has no bearing on whether the product itself correctly manages privilege transitions between contexts as described in CWE-270.

degrades

Restricting privileged utilities reduces exposure to context-switch privilege errors.

blocks

Privileged-access-rights control directly addresses improper privilege elevation during context switches.

blocks

Secure-SDLC practices can catch privilege-handling defects early but do not guarantee runtime correctness.

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (higher-evidence rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

Ubuntu 22.04 (1 rule)
  • V-260470 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, when booted, must require authentication upon booting into single-user and maintenance modes. blocks CWE-270

References