Cyber Posture

CVE-2024-13265

High

Published: 09 January 2025

Published
09 January 2025
Modified
27 August 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0014 33.1th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2024-13265 is a high-severity Static Code Injection (CWE-96) vulnerability in Opigno Learning Path. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 33.1th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 RA-5 (Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly requires timely identification, reporting, and correction of known flaws such as this static code injection vulnerability in the Drupal Opigno Learning path module via patching to version 3.1.2 or later.

prevent

Mandates validation of information inputs at defined points to neutralize directives in statically saved code, preventing PHP local file inclusion exploits.

detect

Requires scanning for vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-13265 in Drupal modules to identify and prioritize remediation of affected systems.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505.003 Web Shell Persistence
Adversaries may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems.
Why these techniques?

Vulnerability enables arbitrary PHP code execution via authenticated file upload in Drupal module, exploiting public-facing web application (T1190) and allowing deployment/execution of web shells (T1100, T1505.003).

NVD Description

Improper Neutralization of Directives in Statically Saved Code ('Static Code Injection') vulnerability in Drupal Opigno Learning path allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Opigno Learning path: from 0.0.0 before 3.1.2.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2024-13265 is an Improper Neutralization of Directives in Statically Saved Code vulnerability, known as 'Static Code Injection' (CWE-96), in the Drupal Opigno Learning path module. This flaw allows PHP Local File Inclusion and affects all versions of Opigno Learning path from 0.0.0 before 3.1.2.

The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). A low-privileged authenticated user can exploit it remotely over the network, though it requires high attack complexity and no additional user interaction. Successful exploitation can result in high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Drupal's security advisory SA-CONTRIB-2024-029 (https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2024-029) documents the issue, with mitigation achieved by upgrading Opigno Learning path to version 3.1.2 or later.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

opigno
learning path
≤ 3.1.2

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-13267Same vendor: Opigno
CVE-2024-13264Same vendor: Opigno
CVE-2025-57707Shared CWE-96

References