Security Resilience

CVE-2024-20148

Memory Safety in Linuxfoundation Yocto 3.3 … 5.0

Published
06 January 2025
Modified
22 April 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0026 16th percentile
Risk Priority 70 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2024-20148 is a critical-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Linuxfoundation Yocto. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Security Account Manager (T1003.002); ranked at the 16th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SA-15 (Development Process, Standards, and Tools) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-20148 is an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the WLAN Station (STA) firmware due to improper input validation, tracked under CWE-787. It affects the WLAN STA firmware component, as detailed in MediaTek's product security bulletin. The issue carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (Critical), with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, indicating high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts.

The vulnerability enables remote proximal or adjacent code execution without requiring additional privileges or user interaction. Attackers in network proximity can exploit it over the air via crafted wireless packets, potentially compromising the affected device at the firmware level.

MediaTek's January 2025 product security bulletin provides mitigation details, including Patch ID WCNCR00389045 and ALPS09136494, associated with Issue ID MSV-1796. Security practitioners should apply these patches to vulnerable WLAN STA firmware implementations.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

In wlan STA FW, there is a possible out of bounds write due to improper input validation. This could lead to remote (proximal/adjacent) code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID:…

more

WCNCR00389045 / ALPS09136494; Issue ID: MSV-1796.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1003.002 Security Account Manager Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database either through in-memory techniques or through the Windows Registry where the SAM database is stored.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.008 /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump the contents of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> to enable offline password cracking.
T1006 Direct Volume Access Stealth
Adversaries may directly access a volume to bypass file access controls and file system monitoring.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1012 Query Registry Discovery
Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-20146Same product: Google Android
CVE-2023-32854Same product: Google Android
CVE-2025-20645Same product: Google Android
CVE-2024-20083Same product: Google Android
CVE-2025-20658Same product: Google Android
CVE-2024-20057Same product: Google Android
CVE-2025-20656Same product: Google Android
CVE-2024-20101Same product: Google Android
CVE-2024-20145Same product: Google Android
CVE-2025-20635Same product: Google Android

Affected Assets

linuxfoundation
yocto
3.3, 4.0, 5.0
mediatek
software development kit
≤ 2.4
google
android
13.0, 14.0, 15.0

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation (including fuzzing and bounds checks) finds out-of-bounds write flaws before deployment.

Requiring documented secure-development standards and tools can mandate bounds-checked coding practices that avoid the weakness.

Input validation can structurally reject or sanitize data that would otherwise trigger an out-of-bounds write.

Memory-protection mechanisms limit the exploitability and blast radius of a successful out-of-bounds write.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

ID.RA-01 partial match
blocks

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover out-of-bounds write flaws so they can be remediated.

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Patching or replacing vulnerable software directly eliminates known instances of this coding weakness.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure-development practices (static analysis, bounds checking, code review) are the primary means of preventing out-of-bounds writes.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

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References