Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-23666

Fortinet Fortianalyzer 6.4.0 – 6.4.15

Published
12 November 2024
Modified
21 January 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.027 85th percentile
Risk Priority 64 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-23666 is a high-severity Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security (CWE-602) vulnerability in Fortinet Fortianalyzer. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 15% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-25 (Reference Monitor) and AC-3 (Access Enforcement) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-23666 is a client-side enforcement of server-side security flaw, tracked under CWE-602, that permits improper access control in multiple Fortinet products. Affected components include FortiAnalyzer-BigData versions 7.4.0 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, 7.0.1 through 7.0.6, 6.4.5 through 6.4.7, and 6.2.5; FortiManager versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.1, 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, 7.0.0 through 7.0.11, and 6.4.0 through 6.4.14; and FortiAnalyzer versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.1, 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, 7.0.0 through 7.0.11, and 6.4.0 through 6.4.14. The issue carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5.

An authenticated attacker with network access can submit crafted requests to bypass intended server-side controls and obtain high-impact access to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Exploitation requires low attack complexity once low-privileged credentials are obtained and does not depend on user interaction.

The Fortinet advisory FG-IR-23-396 addresses the vulnerability. Current EPSS stands at 0.0813 after reaching a peak of 0.1029.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A client-side enforcement of server-side security in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer-BigData at least version 7.4.0 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.6 and 7.0.1 through 7.0.6 and 6.4.5 through 6.4.7 and 6.2.5, FortiManager version 7.4.0 through 7.4.1 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.4 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.11…

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and 6.4.0 through 6.4.14, FortiAnalyzer version 7.4.0 through 7.4.1 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.4 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.11 and 6.4.0 through 6.4.14 allows attacker to improper access control via crafted requests.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-42787Same product: Fortinet Fortianalyzer
CVE-2023-44254Same product: Fortinet Fortianalyzer
CVE-2024-32117Same product: Fortinet Fortianalyzer
CVE-2024-33501Same product: Fortinet Fortianalyzer
CVE-2024-35274Same product: Fortinet Fortianalyzer
CVE-2024-32116Same product: Fortinet Fortianalyzer
CVE-2023-44256Same product: Fortinet Fortianalyzer
CVE-2025-49784Same product: Fortinet Fortianalyzer
CVE-2024-36508Same product: Fortinet Fortianalyzer
CVE-2024-33502Same product: Fortinet Fortianalyzer

Affected Assets

fortinet
fortianalyzer
6.4.0 — 6.4.15 · 7.0.0 — 7.0.13 · 7.2.0 — 7.2.6
fortinet
fortianalyzer big data
7.4.0 · 6.2.1 — 7.2.7
fortinet
fortimanager
6.4.0 — 6.4.15 · 7.0.0 — 7.0.13 · 7.2.0 — 7.2.6

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V10.7.1
  • V2.2.2
  • V8.3.1
  • V10.4.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Requires a tamper-proof, always-invoked reference monitor that cannot be bypassed by client-side logic.

Enforces all access decisions on the server according to policy rather than trusting client-supplied enforcement.

Enforces information-flow rules at the server boundary instead of delegating them to the client.

Monitors and controls all external and key internal interfaces so that server-side policy cannot be off-loaded to clients.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly prevent design flaws that place server security enforcement on the client.

PR.AA-05 partial match
prevents

Proper policy-based enforcement of authorizations implies server-side controls rather than client-only checks.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Secure architecture principles discourage client-side trust but do not directly address this weakness.

finds

Security testing can detect client-side enforcement but is not the primary mitigation.

prevents

Information access restriction is undermined when the client is trusted to enforce it.

prevents

Secure development lifecycle mandates server-side validation and prevents reliance on client enforcement.

prevents

Application security requirements explicitly call for server-side enforcement of security mechanisms.

prevents

Secure coding standards require server-side checks and reject client-only enforcement.

References