Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-27856

Apple Ipados ≤ 16.7.8

Published
15 January 2025
Modified
02 April 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0063 47th percentile
Risk Priority 58 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-27856 is a high-severity Code Injection (CWE-94) vulnerability in Apple Ipados. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059); ranked at the 47th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-27856 is a code injection vulnerability (CWE-94) affecting Apple's Safari browser and operating systems including iOS prior to 16.7.8 and 17.5, iPadOS prior to 16.7.8 and 17.5, macOS Sonoma prior to 14.5, tvOS prior to 17.5, visionOS prior to 1.2, and watchOS prior to 10.5. The issue occurs during file processing, potentially leading to unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution, and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

An attacker with local access can exploit this vulnerability with low complexity and no required privileges, though user interaction is necessary, such as tricking a user into opening a malicious file. Successful exploitation enables high-impact outcomes, including arbitrary code execution, compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the targeted device.

Apple advisories indicate the vulnerability was addressed through improved checks in Safari 17.5, iOS 16.7.8 and iPadOS 16.7.8, iOS 17.5 and iPadOS 17.5, macOS Sonoma 14.5, tvOS 17.5, visionOS 1.2, and watchOS 10.5. Mitigation requires updating to these versions or later, with further details in support documents such as https://support.apple.com/en-us/120896, https://support.apple.com/en-us/120898, https://support.apple.com/en-us/120901, https://support.apple.com/en-us/120902, and https://support.apple.com/en-us/120903.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in Safari 17.5, iOS 16.7.8 and iPadOS 16.7.8, iOS 17.5 and iPadOS 17.5, macOS Sonoma 14.5, tvOS 17.5, visionOS 1.2, watchOS 10.5. Processing a file may lead to unexpected…

more

app termination or arbitrary code execution.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
T1059.001 PowerShell Execution
Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.002 AppleScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse AppleScript for execution.
T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.005 Visual Basic Execution
Adversaries may abuse Visual Basic (VB) for execution.
T1059.006 Python Execution
Adversaries may abuse Python commands and scripts for execution.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-27859Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2023-23496Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2025-24159Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2023-42890Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2023-42875Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2023-41984Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2025-24243Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2024-23208Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2024-23278Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2023-42833Same product: Apple Ipados

Affected Assets

apple
safari
≤ 17.5
apple
ipados
≤ 16.7.8 · 17.0 — 17.5
apple
iphone os
≤ 16.7.8 · 17.0 — 17.5
apple
macos
≤ 14.5
apple
tvos
≤ 17.5
apple
visionos
≤ 1.2
apple
watchos
≤ 10.5

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.3.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation finds code paths that accept and execute externally influenced strings.

Input validation directly stops untrusted data from being used to construct executable code without neutralization.

Least privilege limits the damage an injected code fragment can perform once executed.

Requiring documented secure development standards and tools enforces use of safe code-generation APIs and escaping.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

PR.PS-06's SDLC practices directly target injection flaws via secure coding and testing (mostly), yet as a single broad outcome it leaves many code-generation specifics unaddressed (partial).

PR.DS-10 none match
prevents

PR.DS-10 protects runtime data confidentiality/integrity but has no bearing on neutralizing externally influenced input during code generation, so neither direction shows any preventive effect.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Banning unapproved code samples and unauthenticated web services, combined with secure-coding standards and SAST, prevents the dynamic generation or inclusion of attacker-supplied code.

none

Controls that restrict unauthorized or malicious code from being introduced via external networks or removable media limit opportunities for an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary code.

References