Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-41593

Critical

Published: 03 October 2024

Published
03 October 2024
Modified
13 March 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0769 92.1th percentile
Risk Priority 24 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2024-41593 is a critical-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Draytek Vigor2962 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked in the top 7.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2024-41593 is a heap-based buffer overflow in DrayTek Vigor310 devices running firmware through version 4.3.2.6. The flaw occurs in the ft_payload_dns() function when a byte sign-extension operation is applied to the length argument of a _memcpy call, allowing an out-of-bounds write classified under CWE-787. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8.

A remote attacker can exploit the issue over the network without authentication or user interaction to execute arbitrary code on the affected device. Successful exploitation grants full control of the device, including the ability to read, modify, or delete data and disrupt services.

Public references consist of Forescout research reports detailing multiple DrayTek issues, including this one. The associated EPSS score rose from lower values after disclosure to a peak of 0.1320 on 2026-01-13 before receding to the current 0.0769, indicating a period of increased exploitation interest.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

DrayTek Vigor310 devices through 4.3.2.6 allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the function ft_payload_dns(), because a byte sign-extension operation occurs for the length argument of a _memcpy call, leading to a heap-based Buffer Overflow.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

draytek
vigor3912 firmware
≤ 4.3.6.1
draytek
vigor2962 firmware
≤ 4.3.2.8 · 4.4.0.0 — 4.4.3.1
draytek
vigor3910 firmware
≤ 4.3.2.8 · 4.4.0.0 — 4.4.3.1
draytek
vigor165 firmware
≤ 4.2.7
draytek
vigor1000b firmware
≤ 4.3.2.8 · 4.4.0.0 — 4.4.3.1
draytek
vigor166 firmware
≤ 4.2.7
draytek
vigor2135 firmware
≤ 4.4.5.3
draytek
vigor2763 firmware
≤ 4.4.5.3
draytek
vigor2765 firmware
≤ 4.4.5.3
draytek
vigor2865 firmware
≤ 4.4.5.2
+14 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-787

Out-of-bounds writes that corrupt control flow or inject shellcode are rendered non-executable by the same memory protections.

References