CVE-2024-43028

CriticalRCE

Published: 01 April 2026

Published

01 April 2026

Modified

06 April 2026

KEV Added

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Patch

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CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS Score 0.0080 74.3th percentile

Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2024-43028 is a critical-severity Command Injection (CWE-77) vulnerability in Jeecg Jeecg Boot. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 25.7% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.

Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

SI-2 Flaw Remediation good match

prevent

Directly mitigates CVE-2024-43028 by identifying, prioritizing, and applying patches or workarounds for the command injection flaw in Jeecg Boot's /jmreport/show component.

SI-10 Information Input Validation good match

prevent

Prevents command injection exploitation by validating and sanitizing untrusted HTTP inputs to the vulnerable /jmreport/show endpoint.

AC-3 Access Enforcement partial match

prevent

Enforces authentication and authorization requirements to block unauthenticated remote access to the vulnerable /jmreport/show component.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.

attack.mitre.org →

T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution

Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.

attack.mitre.org →

Why these techniques?

Unauthenticated command injection in public-facing web component enables remote exploitation (T1190) leading to arbitrary OS command execution via Unix Shell (T1059.004).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

A command injection vulnerability in the component /jmreport/show of jeecg boot v3.0.0 to v3.5.3 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTTP request.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2024-43028 is a command injection vulnerability (CWE-77) affecting the /jmreport/show component in Jeecg Boot versions 3.0.0 through 3.5.3. It enables attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending a crafted HTTP request to the vulnerable endpoint. The issue carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating critical severity due to its potential for high-impact remote exploitation.

Unauthenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation grants remote code execution on the affected server, potentially allowing full system compromise, data theft, or further lateral movement within the environment.

Mitigation details and additional technical information are available in the referenced advisories, including a GitHub Gist at https://gist.github.com/aqyoung/e3b7ba5d8b8261df7d09931dbe779b3b and a Baidu Pan share at https://pan.baidu.com/s/1h2RGEvxuvsKtsn2-TlFlmA?pwd=gf5r. Security practitioners should review these for patch availability or workarounds specific to Jeecg Boot deployments.