Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-49062

Path Traversal in Microsoft Sharepoint Server 2016 … 2019

Published
12 December 2024
Modified
08 January 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 6.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.033 87th percentile
Risk Priority 58 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-49062 is a medium-severity Relative Path Traversal (CWE-23) vulnerability in Microsoft Sharepoint Server. Its CVSS base score is 6.5 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 13% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and AC-3 (Access Enforcement) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

Microsoft SharePoint contains an information disclosure vulnerability tracked as CVE-2024-49062. The flaw is rated 6.5 under CVSS 3.1 with an attack vector of network, low complexity, and low privileges required, resulting in high impact to confidentiality while leaving integrity and availability unaffected. It is associated with CWE-23.

An authenticated attacker with low privileges can send crafted requests over the network to access sensitive information stored in SharePoint without any user interaction. The unchanged scope indicates the exposure remains confined to the targeted SharePoint instance.

The official Microsoft advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-49062 provides mitigation guidance and patch information. Exploitation probability rose from a low baseline to a peak of 0.0821 on 2025-12-18 before receding to the current value of 0.0104, indicating a period of increased interest following disclosure.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Microsoft SharePoint Information Disclosure Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-30043Same product: Microsoft Sharepoint Server
CVE-2023-36764Same product: Microsoft Sharepoint Server
CVE-2024-32987Same product: Microsoft Sharepoint Server
CVE-2023-29357Same product: Microsoft Sharepoint Server
CVE-2023-21743Same product: Microsoft Sharepoint Server
CVE-2024-38018Same product: Microsoft Sharepoint Server
CVE-2024-43466Same product: Microsoft Sharepoint Server
CVE-2024-21318Same product: Microsoft Sharepoint Server
CVE-2023-33160Same product: Microsoft Sharepoint Server
CVE-2024-38094Same product: Microsoft Sharepoint Server

Affected Assets

microsoft
sharepoint server
2016, 2019, all versions

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.3.2

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Explicit validation of path inputs stops .. sequences from ever being interpreted by the file system.

Access enforcement directly blocks unauthorized file reads/writes that result from unresolved .. sequences.

Information-flow rules can be configured to reject traversals that would move data outside an approved directory boundary.

Least privilege reduces the set of reachable files even when a traversal succeeds.

Secure-engineering principles require safe pathname construction and input neutralization before any file operation.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require input validation and path sanitization that prevent relative traversal.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development catches path traversal via static/dynamic analysis, but does not itself implement the fix.

prevents

Secure development lifecycle mandates input validation and path-handling controls that directly prevent relative path traversal.

prevents

Application security requirements explicitly call for controls against path traversal and other injection flaws.

prevents

Secure architecture principles include directory isolation and canonicalization, reducing but not eliminating traversal risk.

prevents

Secure coding standards require neutralizing path traversal sequences, directly addressing CWE-23.

mitigates

Information access restriction limits which files can be reached, mitigating impact but not preventing the traversal flaw.

References