Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-49121

High

Published: 12 December 2024

Published
12 December 2024
Modified
14 January 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.1662 95.1th percentile
Risk Priority 25 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2024-49121 is a high-severity NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 1507. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 4.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2024-49121 is a denial-of-service vulnerability in the Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) component. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 and is associated with CWE-476. The flaw permits remote, unauthenticated attackers to trigger a crash or resource exhaustion in affected Windows systems that expose LDAP services.

An attacker with network reachability can send specially crafted LDAP requests that require no credentials or user interaction, resulting in high impact to availability while leaving confidentiality and integrity unaffected. The attack vector is rated as network-accessible with low complexity.

Microsoft's advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-49121 supplies patch information and mitigation guidance for supported Windows versions.

The associated EPSS score rose to a peak of 0.2378 after disclosure before settling at the current value of 0.1662, indicating measurable post-publication exploitation interest.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Denial of Service Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1507
≤ 10.0.10240.20857 · ≤ 10.0.10240.20857
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.7606 · ≤ 10.0.14393.7606
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.6659 · ≤ 10.0.17763.6659
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.5247
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.5247
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.4602
microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.4602
microsoft
windows 11 24h2
≤ 10.0.26100.2605
microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
+5 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References