Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-54954

Zhyd Oneblog ≤ 2.3.6

Public PoC
Published
10 February 2025
Modified
28 March 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.0
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0043 36th percentile
Risk Priority 60 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-54954 is a high-severity Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine (CWE-1336) vulnerability in Zhyd Oneblog. Its CVSS base score is 8.0 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Template Injection (T1221); ranked at the 36th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-54954 is a template injection vulnerability affecting OneBlog version 2.3.6, specifically in the template management department. This flaw, classified under CWE-1336, allows improper handling of user-supplied input in templates, enabling malicious code execution within the templating engine. The vulnerability received a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.0, reflecting its high severity due to network accessibility and significant impact potential.

An attacker with low privileges (PR:L), such as an authenticated user, can exploit this over the network (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L), though it requires user interaction (UI:R), like clicking a malicious link or input. Successful exploitation grants high confidentiality (C:H), integrity (I:H), and availability (A:H) impacts without changing scope (S:U), potentially leading to full server compromise, data exfiltration, or arbitrary code execution on the affected OneBlog instance.

Advisories and additional details, including potential patches or workarounds, are documented in references such as the GitHub Gist at https://gist.github.com/kaoniniang2/03658cc78e789b992b378f4951bedfb7 and the Gitee issue tracker at https://gitee.com/yadong.zhang/DBlog/issues/IB6552. Security practitioners should review these for version-specific mitigation guidance.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

OneBlog v2.3.6 was discovered to contain a template injection vulnerability via the template management department.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1221 Template Injection Stealth
Adversaries may create or modify references in user document templates to conceal malicious code or force authentication attempts.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-60355Same product: Zhyd Oneblog
CVE-2024-29472Same product: Zhyd Oneblog
CVE-2024-29473Same product: Zhyd Oneblog
CVE-2025-2835Same product: Zhyd Oneblog
CVE-2024-29470Same product: Zhyd Oneblog
CVE-2025-2833Same product: Zhyd Oneblog
CVE-2025-56264Same product: Zhyd Oneblog
CVE-2024-29471Same product: Zhyd Oneblog
CVE-2024-29474Same product: Zhyd Oneblog
CVE-2024-29469Same product: Zhyd Oneblog

Affected Assets

zhyd
oneblog
≤ 2.3.6

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.3.2
  • V1.3.7
  • V1.3.10

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and static analysis can discover missing neutralization of template directives.

Input validation rejects or sanitizes untrusted data before it reaches the template engine, stopping injection of special syntax.

Security engineering principles require use of safe templating APIs and proper escaping of external input.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require proper input neutralization in template engines to prevent injection.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect template-injection flaws but does not itself implement neutralization controls.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates input validation and sanitization that directly prevents template-injection weaknesses.

prevents

Application security requirements explicitly call for neutralizing special elements in template engines.

prevents

Secure architecture principles reduce the likelihood of unsafe template processing but do not prescribe specific neutralization techniques.

prevents

Secure coding standards require proper escaping or sandboxing of template directives, directly mitigating CWE-1336.

References