Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-5522

SQLi in Bplugins Html5 Video Player ≤ 2.5.27

Public PoCSQLi
Published
20 June 2024
Modified
19 May 2025
CVSS Score v3.1 6.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.026 84th percentile
Risk Priority 77 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2024-5522 is a medium-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Bplugins Html5 Video Player. Its CVSS base score is 6.5 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 16% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

The HTML5 Video Player WordPress plugin before version 2.5.27 contains a SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) because it fails to sanitize and escape a parameter received via a REST route before incorporating it into a SQL statement. The affected component is this plugin running on WordPress sites, and the flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 6.5 with a network attack vector, no authentication or user interaction required, and limited impacts to confidentiality and integrity.

Unauthenticated attackers can send crafted requests to the exposed REST endpoint and execute arbitrary SQL queries against the database. Successful exploitation allows reading or modifying selected data within the application's database scope without needing credentials.

The referenced WPScan advisory identifies the issue in versions prior to 2.5.27 and indicates that updating the plugin closes the exposure. The associated EPSS score stands at 0.8384 with no reported rise from a lower baseline.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

The HTML5 Video Player WordPress plugin before 2.5.27 does not sanitize and escape a parameter from a REST route before using it in a SQL statement, allowing unauthenticated users to perform SQL injection attacks

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-1061Same product: Bplugins Html5 Video Player
CVE-2023-46084Same vendor: Bplugins
CVE-2023-4741Shared CWE-89
CVE-2023-23775Shared CWE-89
CVE-2023-2773Shared CWE-89
CVE-2023-36284Shared CWE-89
CVE-2024-10730Shared CWE-89
CVE-2021-40493Shared CWE-89
CVE-2024-2669Shared CWE-89
CVE-2023-25047Shared CWE-89

Affected Assets

bplugins
html5 video player
≤ 2.5.27

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V6.2.5

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation can discover SQLi flaws before deployment but does not stop their introduction.

Input validation directly stops untrusted data from reaching SQL query construction without neutralization.

Secure engineering principles require parameterized queries and input sanitization that structurally eliminate SQLi.

System monitoring can identify attempted SQLi exploitation via anomalous queries after the weakness exists.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly target injection flaws during coding and review so largely prevent CWE-89 introduction, yet the single broad outcome leaves residual risk from incomplete neutralization techniques or missed edge cases.

PR.AT-02 partial match
prevents

Training raises developer awareness of SQLi risks and can reduce introduction likelihood (partial) but removes none of the actual coding flaw's risk by itself since technical neutralization is still required.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

The same secure-coding and static-analysis activities surface missing neutralization of SQL metacharacters before the system is accepted.

prevents

Early warnings and shared best-practice information help organizations apply the latest remediation techniques against SQL-injection vulnerabilities.

prevents

Threat-intelligence feeds that surface new SQL-injection campaigns enable rapid updates to query-construction defenses and detection signatures before exploitation occurs.

prevents

Secure-coding rules and security testing phases mandate the use of parameterized queries or equivalent escaping, preventing the construction of dynamic SQL statements from untrusted input.

prevents

Language-specific secure coding rules, peer review and SAST together prevent the construction of SQL statements from untrusted data without proper parameterization or escaping.

References