Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-55241

RCE

Published
06 February 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0085 55th percentile
Risk Priority 66 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-55241 is a high-severity Code Injection (CWE-94) vulnerability in Notion (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059); ranked in the top 45% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

This vulnerability is AI-related — categorised as LLM Application Platforms; in the Supply Chain and Deployment risk domain.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-55241 is a code injection vulnerability (CWE-94) affecting the deep-diver LLM-As-Chatbot application prior to commit 99c2c03. The flaw resides in the modelsbyom.py component, enabling remote arbitrary code execution. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to its network accessibility, low complexity, and significant impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

A remote attacker with low privileges, such as an authenticated user, can exploit this vulnerability over the network without requiring user interaction. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system, potentially leading to full compromise including data exfiltration, modification of chatbot behavior, or system takeover.

Advisories, including a detailed Notion page at https://diamond-bath-fd4.notion.site/Remote-Code-Execution-vulnerability-in-load_model-in-deep-diver-LLM-As-Chatbot-14d4a5b4bb28806795e8e5e8ef9ae27b, describe the remote code execution issue in the load_model function of deep-diver LLM-As-Chatbot. Practitioners should update to commit 99c2c03 or later to mitigate the vulnerability.

This vulnerability is particularly relevant to AI/ML deployments, as it targets an LLM-as-chatbot framework, highlighting risks in loading models within untrusted or insufficiently validated environments. No public evidence of real-world exploitation has been reported as of the CVE publication on 2025-02-06.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

An issue in deep-diver LLM-As-Chatbot before commit 99c2c03 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the modelsbyom.py component.

CWE(s)

AI Security AnalysisAI

AI Category
LLM Application Platforms
Risk Domain
Supply Chain and Deployment
OWASP Top 10 for LLMs 2025
None mapped
Classification Reason
Matched keywords: llm

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
T1059.001 PowerShell Execution
Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.002 AppleScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse AppleScript for execution.
T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.005 Visual Basic Execution
Adversaries may abuse Visual Basic (VB) for execution.
T1059.006 Python Execution
Adversaries may abuse Python commands and scripts for execution.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-31233Shared CWE-94
CVE-2024-58351Shared CWE-94
CVE-2026-22793Shared CWE-94
CVE-2026-54769Shared CWE-94
CVE-2026-4276Shared CWE-94
CVE-2026-23733Shared CWE-94
CVE-2026-0771Shared CWE-94
CVE-2024-10252Shared CWE-94
CVE-2024-10131Shared CWE-94
CVE-2024-48061Shared CWE-94

Affected Assets

Notion
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.3.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation finds code paths that accept and execute externally influenced strings.

Input validation directly stops untrusted data from being used to construct executable code without neutralization.

Least privilege limits the damage an injected code fragment can perform once executed.

Requiring documented secure development standards and tools enforces use of safe code-generation APIs and escaping.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

PR.PS-06's SDLC practices directly target injection flaws via secure coding and testing (mostly), yet as a single broad outcome it leaves many code-generation specifics unaddressed (partial).

PR.DS-10 none match
prevents

PR.DS-10 protects runtime data confidentiality/integrity but has no bearing on neutralizing externally influenced input during code generation, so neither direction shows any preventive effect.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Banning unapproved code samples and unauthenticated web services, combined with secure-coding standards and SAST, prevents the dynamic generation or inclusion of attacker-supplied code.

none

Controls that restrict unauthorized or malicious code from being introduced via external networks or removable media limit opportunities for an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary code.

References