CVE-2025-57141

CriticalPublic PoCRCE

Published: 08 September 2025

Published

08 September 2025

Modified

12 September 2025

KEV Added

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Patch

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CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS Score 0.0127 79.7th percentile

Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-57141 is a critical-severity Code Injection (CWE-94) vulnerability in Ruisitech Ruisibi. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 20.3% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-2 (Flaw Remediation) and RA-5 (Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.

Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

SI-2 Flaw Remediation good match

prevent

Directly remediates the RCE vulnerability in sqlite-jdbc by identifying, prioritizing, and applying timely patches or updates to rsbi-os 4.7.

RA-5 Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning partial match

detect

Detects the presence of CVE-2025-57141 through vulnerability scanning of the sqlite-jdbc component in rsbi-os systems.

SI-10 Information Input Validation partial match

prevent

Prevents code injection (CWE-94) exploitation by validating inputs to the sqlite-jdbc interface before processing.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.

attack.mitre.org →

Why these techniques?

Vulnerability in rsbi-os web application allows unauthenticated remote code execution via JDBC deserialization gadget chains (e.g., CommonsCollections6) when testing crafted datasource connections to a malicious MySQL server, exploiting a public-facing application.

NVD Description

rsbi-os 4.7 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) in sqlite-jdbc.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-57141 is a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in the sqlite-jdbc component of rsbi-os version 4.7. Published on 2025-09-08T15:15:36.867, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and is associated with CWE-94 (Code Injection).

Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low attack complexity and without requiring user interaction. Successful exploitation enables attackers to achieve high-impact effects on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, resulting in arbitrary code execution on the affected rsbi-os system.

Mitigation details are available in advisories referenced at https://github.com/line2222/vuln/issues/2 and https://github.com/ruisibi/rsbi-os.