CVE-2024-57587

CriticalPublic PoC

Published: 31 January 2025

Published

31 January 2025

Modified

24 May 2025

KEV Added

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Patch

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CVSS Score 9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

EPSS Score 0.0030 53.4th percentile

Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2024-57587 is a critical-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Easyvirt Co2Scope. Its CVSS base score is 9.1 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 46.6% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 RA-5 (Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.

Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

SI-10 Information Input Validation good match

prevent

Directly requires validation of username and password inputs at the /api/auth/login endpoint to prevent SQL injection execution.

SI-2 Flaw Remediation good match

prevent

Mandates timely remediation of the specific SQL injection flaws in EasyVirt DCScope <=8.6.0 and CO2Scope <=1.3.0 via patching or fixes.

RA-5 Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning good match

detect

Vulnerability scanning detects SQL injection vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-57587 in the login endpoint for prompt remediation.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.

attack.mitre.org →

T1213.006 Databases Collection

Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.

attack.mitre.org →

Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing login API (/api/auth/login) enables unauthenticated arbitrary SQL execution, facilitating exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190) and data collection from databases (T1213.006).

NVD Description

Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in EasyVirt DCScope <= 8.6.0 and CO2Scope <= 1.3.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) username or (2) password parameter to /api/auth/login.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2024-57587 is a set of multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities (CWE-89) affecting EasyVirt DCScope versions up to and including 8.6.0 and CO2Scope versions up to and including 1.3.0. These flaws reside in the /api/auth/login endpoint, where the username and password parameters fail to properly sanitize input, enabling the execution of arbitrary SQL commands.

Remote unauthenticated attackers can exploit these vulnerabilities over the network with low complexity, requiring no privileges or user interaction. Successful exploitation grants high-impact access to confidentiality and integrity, such as extracting sensitive data from the database or modifying records, while availability remains unaffected, as indicated by the CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

For mitigation details, refer to the advisory at https://github.com/Elymaro/CVE/blob/main/EasyVirt/CVE-2024-57587.md.