Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-7157

HighPublic PoC

Published: 28 July 2024

Published
28 July 2024
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 8.7 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0757 92.0th percentile
Risk Priority 22 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2024-7157 is a high-severity Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120) vulnerability in Totolink A3100R Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 8.7 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 8.0% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the TOTOLINK A3100R router running firmware 4.1.2cu.5050_B20200504. It resides in the getSaveConfig function of /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi when processing the http_host argument during configuration save requests and is tracked as CWE-120.

An authenticated remote attacker can supply a crafted http_host value to trigger the overflow, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or device compromise. The attack requires no user interaction and can be launched over the network.

No vendor patch or mitigation guidance has been released; the vendor was notified prior to public disclosure but did not respond. Public proof-of-concept code is available in open repositories.

The associated CVSS 4.0 score is 8.7 and the EPSS remains flat at 0.0757 with no material increase after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3100R 4.1.2cu.5050_B20200504. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function getSaveConfig of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=save&setting. The manipulation of the argument http_host leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack…

more

remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-272571. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

totolink
a3100r firmware
4.1.2cu.5050_b20200504

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-120

Platform-independent managed code eliminates the need for unchecked native buffer copies that are the root cause of classic buffer overflows.

References