Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-7254

HighDDoS

Published: 19 September 2024

Published
19 September 2024
Modified
26 September 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 8.7 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0013 33.1th percentile
Risk Priority 17 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2024-7254 is a high-severity Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400) vulnerability in Google Protobuf. Its CVSS base score is 8.7 (High).

Operationally, ranked at the 33.1th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Any project that parses untrusted Protocol Buffers data containing an arbitrary number of nested groups / series of SGROUP tags can corrupted by exceeding the stack limit i.e. StackOverflow. Parsing nested groups as unknown fields with DiscardUnknownFieldsParser or Java Protobuf…

more

Lite parser, or against Protobuf map fields, creates unbounded recursions that can be abused by an attacker.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

google
protobuf
≤ 3.25.5 · 4.0.0 — 4.27.5 · 4.28.0 — 4.28.2
google
protobuf-java
≤ 3.25.5 · 4.0.0 — 4.27.5 · 4.28.0 — 4.28.2
google
protobuf-javalite
≤ 3.25.5 · 4.0.0 — 4.27.5 · 4.28.0 — 4.28.2
google
protobuf-kotlin
≤ 3.25.5 · 4.0.0 — 4.27.5 · 4.28.0 — 4.28.2
google
protobuf-kotlin-lite
≤ 3.25.5 · 4.0.0 — 4.27.5 · 4.28.0 — 4.28.2
netapp
active iq unified manager
all versions
netapp
bluexp
all versions
netapp
ontap tools
10

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-400 CWE-674

Alternate site allows resumption of operations if resource exhaustion at the primary site is exploited to cause unavailability.

addresses: CWE-400 CWE-674

Directly limits uncontrolled resource consumption that leads to denial-of-service.

addresses: CWE-400

Limiting concurrent sessions directly prevents uncontrolled resource consumption by capping the number of active sessions per user or account.

addresses: CWE-400

Analysis identifies uncontrolled resource consumption indicative of denial-of-service or abuse attempts.

addresses: CWE-400

Contingency plan testing includes resource exhaustion scenarios to verify recovery, making it harder for attackers to sustain exploits that cause uncontrolled consumption.

addresses: CWE-400

Updated contingency plans include current procedures to detect, contain, and recover from resource exhaustion, limiting an attacker's ability to sustain impact from uncontrolled consumption.

addresses: CWE-400

Alternate telecommunications services enable resumption of essential functions when primary services become unavailable due to uncontrolled resource consumption.

addresses: CWE-400

The team can analyze and respond to resource exhaustion incidents, reducing the impact of attacks that exploit uncontrolled consumption weaknesses.

References