Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-8748

Memory Safety in Zyxel Vmg8825-T50K Firmware ≤ 5.50\(abom.8.5\)c0

Published
03 December 2024
Modified
21 January 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0050 40th percentile
Risk Priority 59 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-8748 is a high-severity Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120) vulnerability in Zyxel Vmg8825-T50K Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 40th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A buffer overflow vulnerability in the packet parser of the third-party library "libclinkc" in Zyxel VMG8825-T50K firmware versions through V5.50(ABOM.8.4)C0 could allow an attacker to cause a temporary denial of service (DoS) condition against the web management interface by sending…

more

a crafted HTTP POST request to a vulnerable device.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-9197Same product: Zyxel Ax7501-B0
CVE-2024-0816Same product: Zyxel Ax7501-B0
CVE-2024-5412Same product: Zyxel Ax7501-B0
CVE-2023-37929Same product: Zyxel Ax7501-B0
CVE-2025-7673Same product: Zyxel Emg3525-T50B
CVE-2023-27989Same product: Zyxel Lte7480-M804
CVE-2024-38268Same product: Zyxel Ax7501-B1
CVE-2024-38267Same product: Zyxel Ax7501-B1
CVE-2024-38269Same product: Zyxel Ax7501-B1
CVE-2023-28769Same product: Zyxel Dx5401-B0

Affected Assets

zyxel
lte3301-plus firmware
≤ 1.00\(abqu.6\)c0
zyxel
lte5388-m804 firmware
≤ 1.00\(absq.5\)c0
zyxel
lte5398-m904 firmware
≤ 1.00\(abq.5\)c0
zyxel
lte7480-m804 firmware
≤ 1.00\(abra.10\)c0
zyxel
lte7490-m904 firmware
≤ 1.00\(abqy.9\)c0
zyxel
nr7101 firmware
≤ 1.00\(abu.11\)c0
zyxel
nr7102 firmware
≤ 1.00\(abyd.4\)c0
zyxel
nebula nr5101 firmware
≤ 1.16\(accg.1\)c0
zyxel
nebula nr7101 firmware
≤ 1.16\(accc.1\)c0
zyxel
nebula lte3301-plus firmware
≤ 1.18\(acca.5\)c0
+53 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.2.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and analysis can find missing size checks before deployment.

Input validation directly enforces size checks before buffer copies.

Engineering principles require bounds checking and safe buffer handling in design.

Memory protection limits the impact of an overflow once it occurs.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure development practices directly enforce bounds checking and input validation that prevent classic buffer overflows.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability identification processes such as code review or scanning detect classic buffer overflows before exploitation.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Routine patching replaces vulnerable code containing unchecked buffer copies with corrected versions.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Secure coding directly requires bounds-checked memory operations, addressing the root cause of CWE-120.

finds

Security testing in development and acceptance can detect buffer overflows through fuzzing and static analysis, though it does not prevent them at the source.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates processes that can include input validation and bounds checking to prevent buffer overflows.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify input-size validation and safe buffer handling to mitigate classic buffer overflows.

prevents

Secure system architecture and engineering principles promote defensive coding patterns that reduce the likelihood of unchecked buffer copies.

References