Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-0173

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 02 January 2025

Published
02 January 2025
Modified
10 February 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0010 28.1th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-0173 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Oretnom23 Online Eyewear Shop. Its CVSS base score is 6.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 28.1th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 RA-5 (Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly mandates validation of untrusted inputs like the 'id' argument in /orders/view_order.php to block SQL injection payloads.

prevent

Requires timely remediation of the specific SQL injection flaw in Online Eyewear Shop 1.0 to eliminate the vulnerability.

detectrespond

Enables vulnerability scanning to identify and remediate the SQL injection issue in /orders/view_order.php before exploitation.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Direct remote SQL injection in a web app's public endpoint (/orders/view_order.php) enables exploitation of public-facing applications.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /orders/view_order.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. The attack may be…

more

launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-0173 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-74, CWE-89) in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0, affecting unknown functionality within the /orders/view_order.php file. The issue arises from manipulation of the 'id' argument, allowing remote attackers to inject malicious SQL payloads.

The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L), indicating it is exploitable over the network with low complexity by users with low privileges and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation enables limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption via SQL injection.

Advisories and further details are documented on VulDB (ctiid.289940, id.289940, submit.473163) and a GitHub repository at github.com/listlonely/cve/blob/main/sql.md, with the software source at sourcecodester.com. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used by attackers.

The exploit disclosure increases the risk of active exploitation in unpatched instances of the affected software.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

oretnom23
online eyewear shop
1.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-3018Same product: Oretnom23 Online Eyewear Shop
CVE-2025-2846Same product: Oretnom23 Online Eyewear Shop
CVE-2026-2848Same vendor: Oretnom23
CVE-2026-3746Same vendor: Oretnom23
CVE-2026-3771Same vendor: Oretnom23
CVE-2026-3806Same vendor: Oretnom23
CVE-2026-30531Same vendor: Oretnom23
CVE-2026-30533Same vendor: Oretnom23
CVE-2026-30529Same vendor: Oretnom23
CVE-2026-3752Same vendor: Oretnom23

References