CVE-2025-10265

HighRCE

Published: 12 September 2025

Published

12 September 2025

Modified

15 April 2026

KEV Added

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Patch

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CVSS Score v4 8.7 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS Score 0.0039 60.3th percentile

Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-10265 is a high-severity OS Command Injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in Org (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 8.7 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 39.7% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-10265 is an OS command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) affecting certain models of Network Video Recorders (NVRs) developed by Digiever. Published on 2025-09-12, it allows authenticated remote attackers to inject and execute arbitrary operating system commands on the affected device. The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to its potential for significant impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

An attacker with low-privilege authenticated access over the network can exploit this vulnerability with low complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation enables execution of arbitrary OS commands on the NVR, potentially granting full control over the device, including data exfiltration, modification of configurations, or disruption of video surveillance operations.

Mitigation details are outlined in advisories from TWCERT/CC, available at https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10376-a057c-2.html and https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10375-19f1e-1.html. Security practitioners should consult these for vendor-specific patches, workarounds, or configuration changes to address the issue.

EU & UK References

🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-29039

Vulnerability details

Certain models of NVR developed by Digiever has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the device.

CWE(s): CWE-78

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.

attack.mitre.org →

T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution

Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.

attack.mitre.org →

Why these techniques?

OS command injection directly enables remote arbitrary command execution via Unix shell on the NVR device (T1059.004) and exploitation of the public-facing management interface (T1190).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1