Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-10551

High

Published: 31 March 2026

Published
31 March 2026
Modified
13 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0004 11.2th percentile
Risk Priority 17 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-10551 is a high-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability in 3Ds 3Dexperience. Its CVSS base score is 8.7 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 11.2th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-15 (Information Output Filtering).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

SI-2 requires identifying, reporting, and correcting system flaws like this stored XSS vulnerability, directly enabling application of the vendor's patch to eliminate the root cause.

prevent

SI-10 mandates validation of information inputs to the Document Management component, preventing injection and storage of malicious scripts.

prevent

SI-15 requires filtering of information outputs prior to execution, blocking execution of stored malicious scripts in users' browser sessions when viewing documents.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059.007 JavaScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution.
Why these techniques?

Stored XSS directly enables exploitation of a web application (T1190) and arbitrary JavaScript execution in victim browsers (T1059.007).

Confidence: MEDIUM · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

A Stored Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability affecting Document Management in ENOVIA Collaborative Industry Innovator from Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2023x through Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2025x allows an attacker to execute arbitrary script code in user's browser session.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-10551 is a Stored Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability, classified under CWE-79, in the Document Management component of ENOVIA Collaborative Industry Innovator. It affects releases from 3DEXPERIENCE R2023x through 3DEXPERIENCE R2025x. The flaw enables an attacker to inject and store malicious script code that executes in the browser session of users viewing affected documents, with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.7 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N), indicating high severity due to network accessibility, low complexity, and significant impacts on confidentiality and integrity across a changed scope.

An attacker with low privileges (PR:L) can exploit this over the network (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L), but it requires user interaction (UI:R), such as a victim accessing a maliciously crafted document. Successful exploitation allows execution of arbitrary JavaScript in the victim's browser context, potentially leading to high confidentiality and integrity impacts (C:H/I:H), such as session hijacking, data theft, or further compromise within the application's scope (S:C), though availability remains unaffected (A:N).

The vendor has published a security advisory at https://www.3ds.com/trust-center/security/security-advisories/cve-2025-10551, which security practitioners should consult for details on patches, workarounds, and mitigation steps.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

3ds
3dexperience
r2023x — r2025x

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References