Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-11285

LowPublic PoC

Published: 05 October 2025

Published
05 October 2025
Modified
29 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 2.1 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0072 72.9th percentile
Risk Priority 5 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-11285 is a low-severity Command Injection (CWE-77) vulnerability in Mcphubx Mcphub. Its CVSS base score is 2.1 (Low).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059); ranked in the top 27.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and AC-6 (Least Privilege).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-11285 is an OS command injection vulnerability (CWE-77, CWE-78) in samanhappy MCPHub versions up to 0.9.10. The issue affects unknown functionality within the file src/controllers/serverController.ts, where manipulation of the command/args argument enables command injection.

The vulnerability allows remote exploitation (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L) by users with low privileges (PR:L) and no user interaction (UI:N), resulting in unchanged scope (S:U). Successful attacks can achieve low impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:L/I:L/A:L), as reflected in its CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3.

References from VulDB and a GitHub issue (https://github.com/August829/YU1/issues/6) detail the vulnerability disclosure, noting that the vendor was contacted early but provided no response. No patches or specific mitigations are mentioned in the available advisories.

The exploit has been made public, increasing the risk of exploitation in affected environments.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability was found in samanhappy MCPHub up to 0.9.10. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file src/controllers/serverController.ts. The manipulation of the argument command/args results in os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The…

more

exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1202 Indirect Command Execution Stealth
Adversaries may abuse utilities that allow for command execution to bypass security restrictions that limit the use of command-line interpreters.
Why these techniques?

The OS command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) in MCPHub's serverController.ts enables remote arbitrary command execution via unsanitized command/args, mapping to T1059 (Command and Scripting Interpreter), T1190 (Exploit Public-Facing Application) for remote exploitation of the web/API service, and T1202 (Indirect Command Execution) as noted in the advisory.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-11287Same product: Mcphubx Mcphub
CVE-2026-7064Shared CWE-77, CWE-78
CVE-2026-6130Shared CWE-77, CWE-78
CVE-2025-9262Shared CWE-77, CWE-78
CVE-2026-7593Shared CWE-77, CWE-78
CVE-2026-7443Shared CWE-77, CWE-78
CVE-2026-7785Shared CWE-77, CWE-78
CVE-2026-5802Shared CWE-77, CWE-78
CVE-2025-11490Shared CWE-77, CWE-78
CVE-2025-7788Shared CWE-77, CWE-78

Affected Assets

mcphubx
mcphub
≤ 0.9.10

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly requires validation and sanitization of untrusted inputs such as the command/args argument in serverController.ts to block OS command injection.

prevent

Limits privileges of the MCPHub process so that any injected OS commands have minimal impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

prevent

Restricts the set of allowed commands and functions that the serverController can invoke, reducing the attack surface for command/args manipulation.

References