Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-1197

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 12 February 2025

Published
12 February 2025
Modified
23 October 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0010 26.8th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-1197 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Fabian Real Estate Property Management System. Its CVSS base score is 6.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 26.8th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 2 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection by validating and sanitizing the userhash argument before its use in database queries within load_user-profile.php.

prevent

Mandates identification, reporting, and timely remediation of the specific SQL injection flaw in the Real Estate Property Management System.

preventdetect

Implements boundary protection such as web application firewalls to block or detect SQL injection attempts targeting the vulnerable endpoint.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing web application (/load_user-profile.php) enables remote exploitation of public-facing apps (T1190) and server software components (T1505, as noted in advisory), facilitating arbitrary database queries for data collection from databases (T1213.006).

NVD Description

A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Real Estate Property Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /_parse/load_user-profile.php. The manipulation of the argument userhash leads to sql injection. The…

more

attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-1197 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-74, CWE-89) in code-projects Real Estate Property Management System 1.0. The flaw resides in an unknown functionality of the file /_parse/load_user-profile.php, where manipulation of the userhash argument enables SQL code injection. Published on 2025-02-12, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

The vulnerability is remotely exploitable by an attacker possessing low privileges. Successful exploitation allows limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability through SQL injection, with the exploit publicly disclosed and potentially usable by adversaries.

Advisories and additional details are available via references including VulDB entries (ctiid.295105, id.295105, submit.496856), a GitHub repository at YinshengLu/CVE containing cve3.pdf, and the vendor site at code-projects.org. No specific patches or mitigations are detailed in the core description.

The exploit disclosure heightens the risk of active use against unpatched instances of the affected software.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

fabian
real estate property management system
1.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-2419Same product: Fabian Real Estate Property Management System
CVE-2025-2384Same product: Fabian Real Estate Property Management System
CVE-2025-1374Same product: Fabian Real Estate Property Management System
CVE-2025-1576Same product: Fabian Real Estate Property Management System
CVE-2025-0230Same vendor: Fabian
CVE-2025-2391Same vendor: Fabian
CVE-2025-2985Same vendor: Fabian
CVE-2025-2854Same vendor: Fabian
CVE-2025-0229Same vendor: Fabian
CVE-2025-2389Same vendor: Fabian

References