Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-14233

Canon Mf455Dw Firmware ≤ 06.02

Published
16 January 2026
Modified
26 January 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v4 9.3
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0076 52th percentile
Risk Priority 47 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-14233 is a critical-severity Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference (CWE-763) vulnerability in Canon Mf455Dw Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 9.3 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked in the top 48% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SA-15 (Development Process, Standards, and Tools) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2025-14233 is an invalid free vulnerability in the CPCA file deletion processing component affecting Small Office Multifunction Printers and Laser Printers from Canon. The issue impacts firmware version v06.02 and earlier on models including Satera LBP670C Series/Satera MF750C Series sold in Japan; Color imageCLASS LBP630C/Color imageCLASS MF650C Series/imageCLASS LBP230 Series/imageCLASS X LBP1238 II/imageCLASS MF450 Series/imageCLASS X MF1238 II/imageCLASS X MF1643i II/imageCLASS X MF1643iF II sold in the US; and i-SENSYS LBP630C Series/i-SENSYS MF650C Series/i-SENSYS LBP230 Series/1238P II/1238Pr II/i-SENSYS MF450 Series/i-SENSYS MF550 Series/1238i II/1238iF II/imageRUNNER 1643i II/imageRUNNER 1643iF II sold in Europe.

An unauthenticated attacker on the same network segment can exploit this vulnerability remotely with low complexity to cause the affected printer to become unresponsive (denial of service) or execute arbitrary code. The CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects its critical severity, high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and lack of prerequisites.

Canon advisories provide details on remediation measures, including patches for the vulnerability. Security practitioners should consult https://canon.jp/support/support-info/260115vulnerability-response, https://psirt.canon/advisory-information/cp2026-001/, https://www.canon-europe.com/support/product-security/, and https://www.usa.canon.com/support/canon-product-advisories/Service-Notice-Regarding-Remediation-Measure-Against-Potential-Buffer-Overflow-Vulnerability-in-Laser-Printers-and-Small-Office-Multifunctional-Printers for region-specific guidance and firmware updates.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Invalid free in CPCA file deletion processing on Small Office Multifunction Printers and Laser Printers(*) which may allow an attacker on the network segment to trigger the affected product being unresponsive or to execute arbitrary code. *: Satera LBP670C Series/Satera…

more

MF750C Series firmware v06.02 and earlier sold in Japan.Color imageCLASS LBP630C/Color imageCLASS MF650C Series/imageCLASS LBP230 Series/imageCLASS X LBP1238 II/imageCLASS MF450 Series/imageCLASS X MF1238 II/imageCLASS X MF1643i II/imageCLASS X MF1643iF II firmware v06.02 and earlier sold in US.i-SENSYS LBP630C Series/i-SENSYS MF650C Series/i-SENSYS LBP230 Series/1238P II/1238Pr II/i-SENSYS MF450 Series/i-SENSYS MF550 Series/1238i II/1238iF II/imageRUNNER 1643i II/imageRUNNER 1643iF II firmware v06.02 and earlier sold in Europe.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-14234Same product: Canon Lbp1238 Ii
CVE-2025-14236Same product: Canon Lbp1238 Ii
CVE-2025-14237Same product: Canon Lbp1238 Ii
CVE-2025-14235Same product: Canon Lbp1238 Ii
CVE-2025-14232Same product: Canon Lbp1238 Ii
CVE-2025-14231Same product: Canon Lbp1238 Ii
CVE-2024-12647Same product: Canon Lbp1238 Ii
CVE-2024-12648Same product: Canon Lbp1238 Ii
CVE-2024-12649Same product: Canon Lbp1238 Ii
CVE-2023-6234Same product: Canon Lbp1238 Ii

Affected Assets

canon
mf455dw firmware
≤ 06.02
canon
mf453dw firmware
≤ 06.02
canon
mf452dw firmware
≤ 06.02
canon
mf451dw firmware
≤ 06.02
canon
mf654cdw firmware
≤ 06.02
canon
mf656cdw firmware
≤ 06.02
canon
mf653cdw firmware
≤ 06.02
canon
mf652cw firmware
≤ 06.02
canon
mf1238 ii firmware
≤ 06.02
canon
mf1643if ii firmware
≤ 06.02
+6 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation directly exercises deallocation paths and can find incorrect release calls or mismatched alloc/free pairs.

Documented development standards and tools can mandate safe memory-management idioms and static checks that avoid invalid releases.

An SDLC that incorporates security can embed memory-safety requirements, reducing the chance such coding errors are introduced.

Engineering principles require correct resource management and memory-release patterns that stop invalid pointer releases from being coded.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly prevent invalid pointer release errors during development.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect invalid pointer releases before release.

prevents

Secure SDLC practices can mandate proper memory-management APIs and reviews that catch incorrect deallocation.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify correct use of release functions and pointer validation.

prevents

Secure architecture principles include safe memory handling and resource-lifetime rules.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly prohibit mismatched or incorrect pointer-release calls.

References