CVE-2025-14551
Canonical Ubuntu Subiquity 24.04.4
Raw vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:XSummary
CVE-2025-14551 is a low-severity Exposure of Sensitive System Information Due to Uncleared Debug Information (CWE-1258) vulnerability in Canonical Ubuntu Subiquity. Its CVSS base score is 2.7 (Low).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique OS Credential Dumping (T1003); ranked at the 20th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to CM-7 (Least Functionality) and SA-3 (System Development Life Cycle) — see the control section below for these in your framework.
Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary
Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.
CVE-2025-14551 affects Subiquity version 24.04.4, the server installer component in Ubuntu. The vulnerability involves the unintended leakage of sensitive user credentials, such as plaintext Wi-Fi passwords, in crash logs generated during installation failures. If a user submits these logs as a bug report to Launchpad, the credentials are included in the publicly attached files, violating expected data handling in crash reporting. This issue is classified under CWE-1258 (improper handling of sensitive information due to missing design/input validation) with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H), indicating high severity due to network accessibility, low complexity, and significant impacts on confidentiality and availability.
Exploitation requires low privileges (PR:L) on the affected system during the Ubuntu installation process using Subiquity 24.04.4. An attacker could trigger an installation failure, leading to crash log generation, and if the user or attacker submits the report to Launchpad, the plaintext credentials become publicly accessible over the network without user interaction beyond the submission. Successful exploitation allows remote attackers to obtain high-impact confidentiality breaches, such as Wi-Fi passwords, and potentially high availability disruption from the installation crash, though the primary concern is the exposure of credentials in public bug reports.
Mitigation is addressed through patches in the canonical/subiquity GitHub repository, specifically pull requests #2357 and #2358, which resolve the credential inclusion in crash logs. Security practitioners should ensure Subiquity is updated beyond version 24.04.4, advise users against submitting crash reports from affected installations to Launchpad, and review any existing public bug reports for exposed credentials.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-209375
Vulnerability Data
In Ubuntu, Subiquity version 24.04.4 could leak sensitive user credentials during crash reporting. Upon installation failure, if a user submitted a bug report to Launchpad, Subiquity could include certain user credentials, such as the user's plaintext Wi-Fi password, in the…
more
attached logs.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques
CVEs Like This One
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Control response
—
—
—
V13.3.3V17.2.1V11.2.1
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI
Disabling debug and other non-essential functionality prevents the system from entering a debug state that would expose uncleared sensitive values.
Mandating a security-aware SDLC ensures hardware designs incorporate debug-mode clearing requirements.
Acquisition requirements can explicitly mandate secure debug behavior and data clearing in supplied hardware.
Requiring security engineering principles during design directly addresses the need to clear sensitive data on debug entry.
Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI
Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.
Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI
Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.
Security testing in development can detect uncleared debug information before release.
Cryptographic key management and secure handling requirements reduce exposure of sensitive values during debug entry.
Secure system architecture and engineering principles directly address clearing of sensitive data on debug transitions.
Secure coding practices can mandate explicit clearing of debug registers and memory.
Test information protection includes ensuring debug artifacts do not leak sensitive data.