Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-15027

Critical

Published: 08 February 2026

Published
08 February 2026
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0041 32.8th percentile
Risk Priority 70 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-15027 is a critical-severity Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269) vulnerability in Wordpress (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 32.8th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 AC-2 (Account Management) and AC-6 (Least Privilege).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-15027 is a privilege escalation vulnerability in the JAY Login & Register plugin for WordPress, affecting all versions up to and including 2.6.03. The flaw arises in the 'jay_login_register_ajax_create_final_user' function, which permits updating arbitrary user meta without sufficient validation, allowing attackers to modify user privileges.

Unauthenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network with low attack complexity and no user interaction required, as reflected in its CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Successful exploitation enables elevation of privileges to administrator level, potentially granting full control over the WordPress site. The issue is linked to CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management).

Advisories and related resources, including Wordfence's threat intelligence at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b08198a6-10e8-44ca-a1c5-8d987d85c469?source=cve and the vulnerable source code on WordPress Trac at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/jay-login-register/tags/2.5.01/includes/jay-login-register-ajax-handler.php#L788, provide further technical details for analysis and remediation.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

The JAY Login & Register plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 2.6.03. This is due to the plugin allowing a user to update arbitrary user meta through the 'jay_login_register_ajax_create_final_user' function. This…

more

makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to elevate their privileges to that of an administrator.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Remote unauthenticated privilege escalation via improper user meta validation in public-facing WordPress plugin directly maps to exploitation for privilege escalation and public-facing app exploitation.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-12281Shared CWE-269
CVE-2025-15403Shared CWE-269
CVE-2025-13538Shared CWE-269
CVE-2024-57602Shared CWE-269
CVE-2026-2631Shared CWE-269
CVE-2025-13542Shared CWE-269
CVE-2025-13563Shared CWE-269
CVE-2025-22937Shared CWE-269
CVE-2025-0180Shared CWE-269
CVE-2025-6758Shared CWE-269

Affected Assets

Wordpress
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Enforces least privilege to directly counter improper privilege management enabling unauthenticated escalation to administrator via arbitrary user meta updates.

prevent

Manages account creation, modification, and privilege assignment to prevent unauthorized changes to user privileges through the vulnerable AJAX function.

prevent

Requires validation of information inputs to the 'jay_login_register_ajax_create_final_user' function, blocking arbitrary user meta modifications by unauthenticated attackers.

References