Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-1576

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 23 February 2025

Published
23 February 2025
Modified
23 October 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0003 9.9th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-1576 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Fabian Real Estate Property Management System. Its CVSS base score is 6.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 9.9th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly requires validation and sanitization of untrusted inputs like the StateName parameter in /ajax_state.php to prevent SQL injection exploitation.

prevent

Mandates identification, prioritization, and timely remediation of flaws such as the SQL injection vulnerability in this specific CVE.

prevent

Enforces boundary protection mechanisms like web application firewalls to inspect and block malicious SQL injection payloads targeting the vulnerable endpoint.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in a web application directly enables remote exploitation of a public-facing app (T1190).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in code-projects Real Estate Property Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /ajax_state.php. The manipulation of the argument StateName as part of String leads to sql…

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injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-1576 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Real Estate Property Management System 1.0. The issue resides in an unknown functionality of the file /ajax_state.php, where manipulation of the StateName argument as a string parameter enables SQL injection. Published on 2025-02-23, it is associated with CWE-74 and CWE-89, with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

The vulnerability can be exploited remotely by an attacker possessing low privileges (PR:L). Exploitation requires low attack complexity over the network with no user interaction, allowing limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability through SQL injection.

Advisories and further details are documented in references such as VulDB entries at https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.296551, https://vuldb.com/?id.296551, and https://vuldb.com/?submit.502071, as well as a GitHub repository at https://github.com/fjl1113/cve/blob/main/sql-fjl.md containing exploit information. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used.

The vulnerability's public exploit disclosure heightens the risk for unpatched instances of the affected software.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

fabian
real estate property management system
1.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-1197Same product: Fabian Real Estate Property Management System
CVE-2025-2419Same product: Fabian Real Estate Property Management System
CVE-2025-2384Same product: Fabian Real Estate Property Management System
CVE-2025-1374Same product: Fabian Real Estate Property Management System
CVE-2025-0300Same vendor: Fabian
CVE-2026-1535Same vendor: Fabian
CVE-2025-7187Same vendor: Fabian
CVE-2026-0579Same vendor: Fabian
CVE-2026-0607Same vendor: Fabian
CVE-2026-0578Same vendor: Fabian

References