Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-1641

HighPublic PoC

Published: 25 February 2025

Published
25 February 2025
Modified
28 February 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0018 39.1th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-1641 is a high-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Modernasistemas Modernanet. Its CVSS base score is 7.3 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 39.1th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 RA-5 (Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

SI-10 directly prevents SQL injection by validating and sanitizing manipulable parameters like idespec, data, and idprofissional before database query execution.

prevent

SI-2 ensures timely flaw remediation through upgrading to Benner ModernaNet 1.1.1, which addresses the specific SQL injection vulnerability.

preventdetect

RA-5 enables vulnerability scanning to identify and remediate SQL injection flaws like CVE-2025-1641 in the affected endpoint.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing web endpoint (T1190: Exploit Public-Facing Application) enables blind error-based extraction of database information such as schema and contents (T1213.006: Data from Information Repositories - Databases).

NVD Description

A vulnerability was found in Benner ModernaNet up to 1.1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /AGE0000700/GetHorariosDoDia?idespec=0&idproced=1103&data=2025-02-25+19%3A25&agserv=0&convenio=1&localatend=1&idplano=5&pesfis=01&idprofissional=0&target=.horarios--dia--d0&_=1739371223797. The manipulation leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Upgrading…

more

to version 1.1.1 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-1641 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-74, CWE-89) affecting Benner ModernaNet versions up to 1.1.0. The flaw resides in an unknown component of the endpoint /AGE0000700/GetHorariosDoDia, specifically manipulable via parameters such as idespec=0, idproced=1103, data=2025-02-25+19%3A25, agserv=0, convenio=1, localatend=1, idplano=5, pesfis=01, idprofissional=0, target=.horarios--dia--d0, and _=1739371223797. Published on 2025-02-25, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L), indicating high severity due to its potential for unauthorized database manipulation.

Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation enables SQL injection, potentially allowing limited access to confidential data (low impact), minor integrity modifications, and low availability disruptions, as reflected in the CVSS metrics.

VulDB advisories recommend upgrading to Benner ModernaNet version 1.1.1 to mitigate the issue, which addresses the vulnerable component. Additional details are available in referenced sources including VulDB entries (ctiid.296691, id.296691, submit.499875) and a GitHub repository tracking the CVE.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

modernasistemas
modernanet
≤ 1.1.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-1640Same product: Modernasistemas Modernanet
CVE-2025-1642Same product: Modernasistemas Modernanet
CVE-2025-1643Same product: Modernasistemas Modernanet
CVE-2024-13092Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2026-3149Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2025-0946Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2025-0949Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2025-0336Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2026-3287Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2025-0873Shared CWE-74, CWE-89

References