Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-1900

HighPublic PoC

Published: 04 March 2025

Published
04 March 2025
Modified
06 March 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0006 17.0th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-1900 is a high-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Phpgurukul Restaurant Table Booking System. Its CVSS base score is 7.3 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 17.0th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 RA-5 (Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 2 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection by validating and sanitizing the 'tableno' argument in /add-table.php before database queries.

preventrecover

Requires identification, reporting, and correction of the SQL injection flaw in the Restaurant Table Booking System.

preventdetect

Enables vulnerability scanning to identify and remediate SQL injection issues like CVE-2025-1900 in web applications.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
T1565.001 Stored Data Manipulation Impact
Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data at rest in order to influence external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data.
Why these techniques?

The unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in the public-facing web application (/add-table.php) enables initial access via exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190), collection of data from databases via arbitrary SQL queries (T1213.006), and manipulation of stored data such as tampering or deletion (T1565.001).

NVD Description

A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Restaurant Table Booking System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /add-table.php. The manipulation of the argument tableno leads to sql injection. The attack may…

more

be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-1900 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-74, CWE-89) in PHPGurukul Restaurant Table Booking System 1.0. The flaw resides in unknown functionality within the /add-table.php file, where manipulation of the 'tableno' argument triggers the injection.

Attackers can exploit this remotely without authentication or user interaction, as indicated by the CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). Successful exploitation enables limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Advisories and further details are available via VulDB entries (https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298418, https://vuldb.com/?id.298418, https://vuldb.com/?submit.506609) and a GitHub issue (https://github.com/chenzi-dynasty/CVE/issues/2), with the vendor site at https://phpgurukul.com/.

The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used by attackers.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

phpgurukul
restaurant table booking system
1.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-1894Same product: Phpgurukul Restaurant Table Booking System
CVE-2025-1952Same product: Phpgurukul Restaurant Table Booking System
CVE-2025-1906Same product: Phpgurukul Restaurant Table Booking System
CVE-2025-1901Same product: Phpgurukul Restaurant Table Booking System
CVE-2025-2738Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-2386Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-2379Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-2740Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-2381Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-2658Same vendor: Phpgurukul

References