Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-2039

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 06 March 2025

Published
06 March 2025
Modified
13 May 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 4.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0003 10.2th percentile
Risk Priority 9 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-2039 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Code-Projects Blood Bank Management System. Its CVSS base score is 4.7 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 10.2th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 RA-5 (Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 2 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection exploitation by enforcing input validation and sanitization on parameters like member_id in /admin/delete_members.php.

prevent

Mandates timely patching or correction of the specific SQL injection flaw in Blood Bank Management System 1.0.

detect

Enables identification of the SQL injection vulnerability in /admin/delete_members.php through automated vulnerability scanning.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in web application admin endpoint enables exploitation of public-facing application (T1190), abuse of server software component (T1505 as assigned in advisory), and data collection from databases via arbitrary SQL queries (T1213.006).

NVD Description

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in code-projects Blood Bank Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/delete_members.php. The manipulation of the argument member_id leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the…

more

attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-2039 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Blood Bank Management System version 1.0. The issue affects an unknown function within the file /admin/delete_members.php, where manipulation of the member_id argument enables SQL injection. Published on 2025-03-06, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.7 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) and is associated with CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) and CWE-89 (SQL Injection).

The vulnerability can be exploited remotely by an attacker with high privileges (PR:H), such as an authenticated admin user. Successful exploitation allows limited impacts: low confidentiality (C:L), integrity (I:L), and availability (A:L) effects, potentially enabling unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption within the database scope. A public exploit disclosure exists, increasing the risk of targeted attacks.

Advisories and related details are available from sources including the project site at https://code-projects.org/, a GitHub proof-of-concept at https://github.com/intercpt/XSS1/blob/main/SQL4.md, and VulDB entries at https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298782, https://vuldb.com/?id.298782, and https://vuldb.com/?submit.512564, which may provide further guidance on detection or remediation.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

code-projects
blood bank management system
1.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-2037Same product: Code-Projects Blood Bank Management System
CVE-2025-2044Same product: Code-Projects Blood Bank Management System
CVE-2025-2033Same product: Code-Projects Blood Bank Management System
CVE-2025-2054Same product: Code-Projects Blood Bank Management System
CVE-2025-1379Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2025-7185Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2025-0203Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2025-0298Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2025-2038Same product: Code-Projects Blood Bank Management System
CVE-2025-0205Same vendor: Code-Projects

References