Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-2044

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 06 March 2025

Published
06 March 2025
Modified
13 May 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 4.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0006 18.4th percentile
Risk Priority 9 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-2044 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Code-Projects Blood Bank Management System. Its CVSS base score is 4.7 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 18.4th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 RA-5 (Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 2 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection by validating and sanitizing the blood_id parameter before its use in SQL queries within delete_bloodGroup.php.

prevent

Requires timely identification, reporting, and correction of the SQL injection flaw in the Blood Bank Management System.

detectrespond

Scans for vulnerabilities like this SQL injection in /admin/delete_bloodGroup.php and uses results to remediate them promptly.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing web app (/admin/delete_bloodGroup.php) enables exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190), abuse of server software components (T1505 per VulDB), and data collection from databases (T1213.006).

NVD Description

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Blood Bank Management System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/delete_bloodGroup.php. The manipulation of the argument blood_id leads to sql injection. The…

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attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-2044 is a SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-74, CWE-89) in code-projects Blood Bank Management System 1.0. The issue affects an unknown functionality in the file /admin/delete_bloodGroup.php, where manipulation of the blood_id argument enables injection. It has been rated critical despite a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.7 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) and was published on 2025-03-06.

The vulnerability is remotely exploitable over the network with low complexity and no user interaction required, though it demands high privileges (PR:H). An attacker with such access can achieve low impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability through SQL injection.

Advisories and details appear on VulDB entries (ctiid.298789, id.298789, submit.513653), with a public exploit disclosed on GitHub at intercpt/XSS1/blob/main/SQL5.md. The project page is hosted at code-projects.org. No patch or mitigation details are specified in the CVE description.

The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

code-projects
blood bank management system
1.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-2037Same product: Code-Projects Blood Bank Management System
CVE-2025-2039Same product: Code-Projects Blood Bank Management System
CVE-2025-2033Same product: Code-Projects Blood Bank Management System
CVE-2025-2054Same product: Code-Projects Blood Bank Management System
CVE-2025-1379Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2025-7185Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2025-0203Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2025-0298Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2025-2038Same product: Code-Projects Blood Bank Management System
CVE-2025-0205Same vendor: Code-Projects

References