Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-2066

HighPublic PoC

Published: 07 March 2025

Published
07 March 2025
Modified
14 May 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0006 20.0th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-2066 is a high-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Projectworlds Life Insurance Management System. Its CVSS base score is 7.3 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 20.0th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 2 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection by validating the agent_id parameter and other inputs before processing in database queries.

prevent

Requires timely remediation of the specific SQL injection flaw in /updateAgent.php through patching or code correction.

prevent

Restricts agent_id inputs to valid formats such as integers, blocking SQL injection payloads at entry points.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in unauthenticated public-facing web app (/updateAgent.php) enables exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190), abuse of server software components (T1505 as cited in advisory), and data collection from databases via SQL queries (T1213.006).

NVD Description

A vulnerability has been found in projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /updateAgent.php. The manipulation of the argument agent_id leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated…

more

remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-2066 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-74, CWE-89) affecting projectworlds Life Insurance Management System version 1.0. The issue resides in unknown code within the /updateAgent.php file, where manipulation of the agent_id argument enables attackers to inject malicious SQL queries. Published on 2025-03-07, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

The vulnerability is remotely exploitable by unauthenticated attackers requiring low attack complexity and no user interaction. Exploitation involves sending crafted requests to /updateAgent.php with a manipulated agent_id parameter, potentially allowing limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption.

Advisories and details are available via VulDB entries (ctiid.298822, id.298822, submit.514759) and a GitHub issue at ubfbuz3/cve/issues/8, where the exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be actively used. No specific patches are detailed in the available information.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

projectworlds
life insurance management system
1.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-2064Same product: Projectworlds Life Insurance Management System
CVE-2025-2063Same product: Projectworlds Life Insurance Management System
CVE-2025-2065Same product: Projectworlds Life Insurance Management System
CVE-2025-2067Same product: Projectworlds Life Insurance Management System
CVE-2025-2062Same product: Projectworlds Life Insurance Management System
CVE-2025-8471Same vendor: Projectworlds
CVE-2025-1963Same vendor: Projectworlds
CVE-2025-2657Same vendor: Projectworlds
CVE-2025-2661Same vendor: Projectworlds
CVE-2025-2662Same vendor: Projectworlds

References