Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-21043

HighCISA KEVActive Exploitation

Published: 12 September 2025

Published
12 September 2025
Modified
30 October 2025
KEV Added
02 October 2025
Patch
CVSS Score 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0491 89.7th percentile
Risk Priority 41 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-21043 is a high-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Samsung Android. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203); ranked in the top 10.3% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-16 (Memory Protection) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

preventrecover

Directly mandates identification, reporting, and correction of flaws like the out-of-bounds write in libimagecodec.quram.so through timely patching as specified in Samsung's SMR Sep-2025 Release 1 and CISA KEV catalog.

prevent

Implements memory protection safeguards such as address space layout randomization and non-executable memory to mitigate arbitrary code execution from out-of-bounds writes in the image codec library.

prevent

Requires validation of image file inputs to block malformed data that could trigger the out-of-bounds write vulnerability during processing by libimagecodec.quram.so.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1204.002 Malicious File Execution
An adversary may rely upon a user opening a malicious file in order to gain execution.
Why these techniques?

Out-of-bounds write in image codec library enables arbitrary code execution via malicious image file opened by user (client-side exploitation).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

Out-of-bounds write in libimagecodec.quram.so prior to SMR Sep-2025 Release 1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-21043 is an out-of-bounds write vulnerability (CWE-787) in the libimagecodec.quram.so library on Samsung devices, affecting versions prior to SMR Sep-2025 Release 1. Published on September 12, 2025, this flaw enables remote attackers to execute arbitrary code and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H), reflecting high severity due to its potential for complete system compromise.

The vulnerability can be exploited by remote attackers requiring no privileges, over the network with low attack complexity, but user interaction is necessary, such as opening a malicious image file processed by the affected library. Successful exploitation grants high-impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability effects, culminating in arbitrary code execution on the device.

Samsung's September 2025 security bulletin details patches in SMR Sep-2025 Release 1 and recommends applying updates immediately. The vulnerability is also listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, directing federal civilian executive branch agencies to mitigate it by the specified deadline.

Given its inclusion in CISA's KEV catalog, CVE-2025-21043 has observed real-world exploitation.

Details

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
02 October 2025

Affected Products

samsung
android
13.0, 14.0, 15.0, 16.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-21042Same product: Samsung Androidboth on KEV
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CVE-2025-20888Same product: Samsung Android
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CVE-2026-20979Same product: Samsung Android
CVE-2026-20983Same product: Samsung Android
CVE-2026-21010Same product: Samsung Android
CVE-2026-20971Same product: Samsung Android
CVE-2026-20970Same product: Samsung Android

References